英语句子结构公式大全_英语句子结构口诀

1.一个公式看懂天下英文？你确定没在开玩笑？

2.英语的造句公式

3.英语语法填空万能公式有哪些？

4.判断英文句子有无语法错误或病语的方法是什么，关键点是哪些

5.如何写好英语开头语和结束语,有哪些类型的句子啊?

6.what do people do in winter?

经典句型.

1. according to…依照/根据…….

according to the newspaper,it's a great movie.

根据报纸说,这是一部很棒的**.

2. am i allowed to…我可以……吗

am i allowed to introduce our new manager mr. anderson to all of you

请允许我介绍我们的新经理安德森先生给大家,好吗

3. as matter of fact,…实际上……,…….

as matter of fact,i don't agree with you.

实际上,我不大同意你的看法.

4.as far as i'm concerned/…就我而言,…….

as far as i'm concerned, | think we should pay more attention to the safety of schoolchildren.

就我而言,我认为我们应该更关注在校儿童的安全问题.

5.as far as i know,...据我所知,…….

as far as l know,he is not coming,but l may be wrong.

据我所知,他不打算来,但我或许会弄错.

6.as i just mentioned...正如我刚才提到过的,…….

as i just mentioned, nobody should drop out of school unless they believe they face the opportunity of a lifetime. and even then they should reconsider.

正如我刚才提到过的,任何人都不应该辍学,除非他们相信他们面临着一生中难得的机会,尽管那样,他们还需反复思量. [reconsider..重新考虑]

7. as i see it,…在我看来,…….

as i see it, he is not the right person for this position. 在我看来,他不是这个职位的合适人选.

8. as is known to us all, ... 众所周知,……

as is known to us all, hong kong is one of the financial centers of asia.

众所周知,香港是亚洲金融中心之一.

9. as long as...只要….

as long as we work together, we can make the impossible possible.

只要我们一起努力,我们就能把不可能变为可能.

10.but for...若不是因为……./如果没有…….

but for your generous help, we couldn't he finished the work so soon.

如果没有你的鼎力相助,我们不可能这么快完成工作的.

11.can you believe (that)... 你相信……吗

can you believe (that) this excellent song was composed by a high school student

你相信这首美妙的歌曲是出自一个高中生之手吗

12.can you imagine... 你能想像……吗

can you imagine how she lived through all these difficulties

你能想像她是怎么捱过种种困难的吗

13.could you please explain... 你能解释一下……吗

could you please explain why you didn't come to the meeting yesterday

你能解释一下为什么昨天没来开会吗

14.can't we... 难道我们不能……吗

can't we just live in today, without the worries of tomorrow or the regrets of the past

难道我们不能活在当下,不为将来担忧,不为过去叹息吗 [绝对六星级]

15. could you do me a for and... 能否请你帮我一个忙…

could you do me a for and give this present to hilary for her birthday

能否请你帮我一个忙,把这份生日礼物交给希拉里

16.do you by any chance know... 你(碰巧)知道……吗

do you by any chance know what time the movie begins 你知道**什么时候开始吗

17. do you enjoy doing... 你喜欢做……吗

do you enjoy hing a few friends around talking and laughing

你喜欢几个朋友聚在一起有说有笑吗

18. do you hen to know... 你(碰巧)知道……吗

do you hen to know how i can get to times square 你知道怎么去时代广场吗

19. do you he any good ways to... 你有没有……的好办法

do you he any good ways to promote our new product 你有没有什么推销我们新产品的好办法

20. did you know (that)... 你知道……吗

did you know (that) daniel has won the first prize of the writing contest

你知道丹尼尔得了写作比赛的第一名吗

21. do you know if /whether... 你知道是否……

do you know if there are any apartments ailable in this area

你知道这一带还有公寓出租吗

22. do/ would you mind doing... 你介意做……吗

do you mind giving me a glass of water and some aspirin 给我一杯水和一些阿斯匹林,好吗

23. do/ would you mind if... 如果……你是否介意

do you mind if i ask you a few questions 你介意我问你几个问题吗

24. do you realize (that)... 你有没有意识到……

do you realize (that) your parents really care about you 你有没有意识到你的父母很关心你

25. do you think it is possible to... 你认为……可能吗

do you think it is possible to solve the problem overnight!

一夜之间解决这个问题你觉得有可能吗

26. do you think it necessary to... 你认为有必要……吗

do you think it necessary to ask for official permission for the event to take place

你觉得进行这项活动,有必要得到正式的批准吗

27. ...doesn't make sense. 没有道理/没有意义/不清楚

what you say doesn't make sense. i don't agree with you.

你说的话没有道理.我不同意你的看法.

28. don't be afraid of... 不要害怕…….

don't be afraid of losing face. 不要害怕丢脸. [李阳疯狂英语经典口语]

29. don't take it for granted that... 别认为……理所当然.

don't take it for granted that your parents should support you all your life.

别以为你父母养你一辈子是天经地义的事.

30. don't waste time doing... 不要浪费时间做…….

don't waste time learning a lot of useless words in isolation. the best way of learning english words is to blurt out as many authentic sentences as you can.

不要浪费时间孤立地学习没有用的单词.学习英语单词最好的方法就是脱口而出尽量多的地道句子.

[ authentic adj. 真正的;可信的]

31. don't you think that... 难道你不认为……吗

don't you think that the gap between rich and poor is getting wider

难道你不认为贫富差距越来越大了吗 [五星级精品句]

32. excuse me for... 请原谅我…….

excuse me for interrupting, but i he something urgent to say.

很抱歉打断你,但我有急事要说.

[ urgent n. 紧急的;急迫的]

33. for one thing,... for another,... 一方面……;另一方面…….

for one thing, these shoes don't suit you. for another, they are too expensive.

一方面,这双鞋子并不适合你;另一方面,这太贵了.

34. from my point of view,... 在我看来,……

from my point of view, crazy english is the most effective way to learn english.

在我看来,"疯狂英语"是学习英语最有效的方法.

35. from where i stand,... 从我的立场来说,…….

from where i stand we should support him no matter what hens.

依我看,无论发生什么事,我们都应该支持他.

36. generally speaking,... 总的来说,…….

generally speaking, people like to hear compliments from others.

总的来说,人们都喜欢听到别人的称赞.

37. hardly...when... 一……就……. [倒装句型]

hardly had she begun speaking when there was a knock on the door. 她刚开始说话就听到敲门声.

38. he you considered doing... 你有没有考虑过做……

he you considered going abroad to study 你有没有考虑过出国留学

39. he you decided... 你决定好……了吗

he you decided where to spend your summer vacation 你决定好去哪里过暑了吗

40. he you ever been to... 你曾经去过……吗

he you ever been to disneyland 你有没有去过迪斯尼乐园

41. he you thought about/of ... 你有没有想过……

he you thought about setting up your own business 你想过自己做生意吗

42. hen't you heard of ... 难道你没听说过……吗

hen't you heard of crazy english established by li yang

难道你没听说过李阳创立的疯狂英语吗

43. how are you getting on / along with... ……进展如何/与……相处如何

how are you getting on / along with your english study 你的英语学习进展如何

44. how are you going to... 你打算如何……

how are you going to celebrate your graduation 你打算如何庆祝你毕业

45. how does...sound ……(听起来)怎么样

how does making our ointment at 8 sound 我们把约会定在8点如何

46. how long will it take you to... ……要用多长时间

how long will it take you to recite such a passage 你背诵这么一段文章要多长时间

47. how should i... 我该如何……

how should i tell him the bad news 我该如何告诉他这个坏消息

48. i absolutely agree with... …我完全同意…….

sure, i absolutely agree with your point. 当然,我绝对同意你的观点.

49. i'm grateful for... 我对……特别感激.

i'm grateful for your timely help. 非常感谢你及时的帮助.

[timely adj.及时的]

50. i am planning to... …我打算…….

i am planning to trel around china. 我打算环游中国.

51. i am very pleased to he this opportunity to... 我很高兴有机会…….

i am very pleased to he this opportunity to stand here and give you a speech.

我很高兴有机会站在这里为你们演讲.

52. i apologize for... 我为……道歉.

i apologize for leing you alone. 很抱歉把你一个人留下.

53. i believe (that)... …我相信…….

i believe that we can conquer cancer totally some day. 我相信我们总有一天能够完全战胜癌症.

54. i believe we should... 我认为我们应该…….

i believe we should work together to protect our environment. 我认为我们应该携手保护环境.

55. i can't imagine... 我无法想像…….

i can't imagine what my life would be like if i were disabled.

我无法想像如果我身患残疾,我的生活会怎样.

56. i can't stand it when... 我无法忍受…….

i can't stand it when people talk with their mouth full. 我无法忍受别人说话的时候满嘴食物.

57.i didn't expect to...我没想到…….

i didn't expect to receive such a pretty card from him. 我没想到能收到他寄来的那么漂亮的卡片.

58. i didn't mean to... 我不是有意…….

i didn't mean to offend you. 我不是有意要冒犯你的. [offend n.冒犯;得罪]

59. i didn't realize... 我不知道…….俄没意识到…….

i didn't realize how much this meant to you. 我没意识到这对你意义有多大.

60. i (don't) feel like... 我(不)想…….

1) i feel like going rock climbing with you this weekend. 这周末我想和你一起去攀岩.

2) i really don't feel like going to the movies tonight. 我今晚真的不想去看**.

61 . i don't get very excited about... 我对……不怎么感兴趣.

i don't get very excited about going to the concert. 我对去听演唱会不怎么感兴趣.

62. i don't know how to... 我不知道如何…….

i don't know how to answer the question. 我不知道如何回答这个问题.

63. i don't see (that)... 我看不出…….我认为……不…….

i don't see (that) she really intends to help us out. 我觉得她并不打算帮助我们.

64. i don't think it is necessary to... 我认为没有必要…….

i don't think it is necessary to lee so early.我认为没有必要这么早走.

65. i don't think it's right to... 我认为……是不对的.

i don't think it's right to bad mouth other people. 我认为说别人坏话是不对的.

66. i dou that /if /whether... 我怀疑哦不相信…….

i dou if what he said is true. 我不相信他所说的是真的.

67.i dream of... 我梦想…….

i dream of being a successful salesman. 我梦想成为一名成功的推销员.

68. i'm dying to... 我渴望…….俄盼望…….

i'm dying to lee for beijing to meet my parents. 我盼望着去北京见我的父母.

69. i feel very honored to... 我觉得很荣幸…….

i feel very honored to be a member of this team. 能成为这个队的一员我深感荣幸.

70. i'm fed up with... 我厌倦了…….我受够了…….

i'm fed up with all these traffic jams. 我讨厌老是交通堵塞.

71. i'm sick and tired of... 我对……感到厌烦.

i'm sick and tired of the same old routine every day. 我对每天同样的呆板的日常生活感到厌倦.

[routine n.日常事物;常规]

72. i find it hard for me to... 我发现……对我来说很难.

i find it hard for me to make a speech in public. 我发现在公众场合作演讲对我来说很难.

73. i hate to disagree with you, but... 我不想跟你有不同意见,但是…….

i hate to disagree with you, but | think your view is impractical.

我不想跟你有不同意见,但我认为你的观点不切合实际. [impractical adj.不切实际的]

74.i he confidence in... 我相信…….俄对……有信心.

i he confidence in winning the crazy english speech contest.

我有信心赢得这次疯狂英语演讲比赛.

75. i he nothing to do with... 我与……无关.

i he nothing to do with that man; i've never seen him before.

我与那个人一点关系都没有,我以前从来没见过他.

76. i he no experience in... 我在……方面没有经验.

i he no experience in dealing with children.我在和孩子打交道方面没有什么经验.

77. i hen't (done)... for a long time. 我很久没有……了.

i hen't played the piano for a long time.我很久没有弹钢琴了.

78. i insist that... 我坚决要求……. [宾语从句使用虚拟语气]│

i insist that you give me my money back.我坚持要求你把钱退给我.

79. i insist on (doing)...…我坚持…….

i insisted on making him our . 我坚持要他做我们的教练.

80. i intend to...…我打算…….

i intend to give him a surprise. 我打算给他一个惊喜.

81. i like nothing better than... 我喜欢……胜过任何东西.俄最喜欢…….

i like nothing better than helping people. 我最喜欢帮助别人.

82. i never dreamed of...…我从未想过…….

i never dreamed of meeting you here. what a coincidence!

我从未想过会在这里见到你.真是太巧了!

[coincidence n.巧合;凑巧]

83. i prefer... to...…我喜欢……甚于…….

i prefer working as a manager in a small company to working as a clerk in a big one.

我喜欢当个小公司的经理甚于在大公司做小职员.

84. i prefer to... rather than...我宁愿…...而不愿.…".

i prefer to stay at home rather than go out 我宁愿呆在家里而不愿出去.

85. i really want to know... 我真的很想知道…….

i really want to know how to improve my english pronunciation.

我真的很想知道如何改进我的英文发音.

86. i set my mind to do sth. / on sth.我下定决心…….

i set my mind to believe, hope, and endure all things.

我下定决心对所有事情取信任,希望和容忍的态度.

87. i sincerely hope that...我真诚地希望…….

i sincerely hope that our friendship will last forever. 我真诚地希望我们的友谊天长地久.

88. i strongly advise you to... 我强烈建议你…….

i strongly advise you to attend the crazy english summer camp, and i'm sure you will get more than you expected. 我强烈建议你参加疯狂英语夏令营,我相信你的收获会比你想像的要多.

89. i suggest (that)... 我建议……. [宾语从句使用虚拟语气1

i suggest (that) you go there by yourself. 我建议你自己一个人去那里.

90. i think this is a good chance for you to... 我认为这是你…;—的一个好机会.

i think this is a good chance for you to test your english. 我认为这是测试你英语的一个好机会.

91. i think it is a good idea to... 我认为……是个好主意.

i think it is a good idea to do exercise every day. 我认为每天做运动是个好主意.

92. i think it is a waste of money / time doing... 我觉得……是浪费树时间.

i think it is a waste of time sitting in front of the television all day.

我觉得整天看电视是浪费时间.

93 .i think it's wrong to...我认为……是不对的.

i think it's wrong to impose your thoughts on others.

我认为把自己的想法强加给别人是不对的.

[impose v. 强加;利用]

94. i think that it is impossible to... 我觉得……是不可能的.

i think that it is impossible to be there before eight. 我觉得在8点之前赶到那里是不可能的.

95. i think you might like to...我想你可能会喜,灯想…….

i think you might like to know something about the new album.

我想你可能会想知道一些关于这张新专辑的介绍.

96. i think you'd better... 我觉得你最好…….

i think you'd better hurry up, or you will be late. 我觉得你最好快点,要不就迟到了.

. i want to express my gratitude to... 我要感谢…….

i want to express my gratitude to my family for their support. 我要感谢我的家人给我的支持.

98. i was impressed by... 我被……打动了./……给我留下深刻印象.

i was impressed by his inspiring words, and i decided to cooperate with him.

他令人鼓舞的话打动了我,我决定跟他合作.

99. 1 wonder / was wondering if... 我想知道…….我在想是否…….

1) i wonder if i could take this dictionary home. 我想知道我能否把这本字典带回家.

2) i was wondering if you'd like to go to a concert tomorrow night.

我在想你明天晚上是否愿意去听演唱会.

100. i demanded (that)...我要求……. [宾语从句虚拟语气]

i demanded (that) i see the principal right away. 我要求马上见校长.

[nextpage]101. i won't...unless... 除非……否则我不会…….

i won't write to him unless he writes to me first. 我不会写信给他的,除非他先写给我.

102. i used to... 我过去常常…….

i used to go play basketball with some of my friends every saturday afternoon.

以前我和一些朋友每星期六下午都去打篮球.

103. i would advise you to... 我会建议你…….

i would advise you to get up earlier on mondays, because there's always a traffic jam.

我会建议你星期一早上早点起床,因为总是会塞车.

104. i would reciate it if... 如果……,我会非常感激.

i would reciate it if you call me back this evening. 如果你晚上给我回电话,我会非常感激.

105. i would like to recommend... 我想推荐…….

i would like to recommend the vietnamese cuisine in that restaurant.

我想推荐一下那家餐厅的越南菜.

[cuisine n. 烹饪;烹调风格]

106. i would like to... rather than... 我宁愿……也不…….

i would like to take a walk rather than watch tv this weekend.

这周末我宁愿散步也不想看电视.

107. i would rather...than... 我宁愿……,而不愿…….

i would rather stay at home than go shopping on such humid day.

在这样潮湿的天气里,我宁愿呆在家里,也不愿去购物.

108. i wouldn't feel hy if... 如果……我会不高兴的.

i wouldn't feel hy if you didn't come to my birthday party.

如果你不来我的生日聚合的话,我会不高兴的.

109. i'd be hy to..., if you'd like. 如果你愿意,我很高兴…….

i'd be hy to show you around, if you'd like. 如果你愿意,我很高兴带你四处看看.

110. i'd like to know more about... 我想了解更多关于…….

i'd like to know more about the project you are carrying out.

我想更多地了解你们正在进行的项目.

111. i'd like to suggest you do... 我想建议你…….

i'd like to suggest you take the test when you are still in school.

我想建议你在上学的时候就参加这个考试.

112. i'd like /love to, but... 我很想,但…….

i'd love to, but i'm afraid i'm otherwise engaged. 我很想,但恐怕我已经另有安排了.

[ 拒绝别人邀请的经典句型.]

113. i'm (not) certain... 我(不)确定…….

i'm certain that you will get over your laziness. 我确信你会克服你的惰性的.

[没有什么是不能克服的,只要有决心]

114. i'm afraid i won't be able to... 恐怕我不能…….

i'm afraid i won't be able to finish the task before friday.

恐怕我无法在星期五之前完成这项任务.

115. i'm busy with (doing)... 我正忙于…….

don't bother me — i'm busy with (doing) my project right now.

别打扰我,我现在正忙于作呢.

116. i'm considering (doing)... 我正考虑…….

i'm considering buying a second-hand computer for i'm short of money now.

因为现在钱不够,我正考虑买台二手电脑.

117. i'm convinced that... 我确信…….

i'm convinced that what you said is quite right. 我相信你所说的相当正确.

118. i'm curious to (do)/about... 我对(做)……很好奇.

i'm curious to know what was hening outside. 我很好奇,想知道外面发生了什么事.

119. i'm determined to...我决定…….

i'm determined to read 10 books this month. 这个月我决定读十本书.

120. i'm getting a little concerned about... 我对……有点担忧.

i'm getting a little concerned about the results of my toefl test. 我对我的托福考试成绩有点担忧. [toefl = test of english as a foreign language英语作为外国语的考试(也称托福考试)(美国大学对外国学生入学前的英语测试)]

121. i'm interested in...我对……感兴趣.

i'm interested in joining the english corner. 我有兴趣参加英语角.

122. i'm (just) calling to... 我打电话来是要…….

i am (just) calling to confirm my flight number. 我打电话来是要确认我的航班号.

123. i'm (not) sure... 我(不是)很确定…….

i'm not sure if i should accept that job offer in hong kong.

我不确定我是否应该接受香港的那份工作.

124. i'm not very interested in... 我对……不是很感兴趣.

i'm not very interested in listening to classical music. 我对听古典音乐不是很感兴趣.

125. i'm occupied (with)... 我忙于…….

i'm occupied with preparing for the final exams; don't bother me!

我正忙着准备期末考试,别来打扰我1

126. i'm really fond of... 我的确喜欢…….

i'm really fond of surfing the internet; it is pretty convenient. 我的确喜欢上网,上网真的很方便.

127. i'm really / terribly / extremely sorry for... 我对……感到非常抱歉.

i'm really sorry for the delay of the report. 报告延误上交,我对此感到非常抱歉.

i28. i've been thinking about... 我一直想…….

i've been thinking about going to france to study art. 我一直想去法国学艺术.

129. i he a desire to... 我非常渴望…….

i he a strong desire to speak good english. 我非常渴望说一口流利的英语.

130. i've decided to... 我已经决定…….

i've decided to run for the monitor of our class. 我已经决定竞选班长了. [run for:竞选]

[疯狂提醒] 接下来的四个句型都是虚拟语气句型,请疯练,坚决攻克这一难点.

131. if i did..., i would... 如果我……,我会…….

if i knew his number, i would phone him. 如果我知道他的电话号码,我会打电话给他的.

132. if i had done..., i would he done... 如果我……,我就会…….

if i had known that you were coming, i would he met you at the airport.

如果我知道你要来,我就会去机场接你了.

133. if i were you... i would... 如果我是你……,我就会…….

if i were you, i would get rid of this bad habit. 如果我是你,我就会改掉这个坏习惯.

134. if only...! 真希望……!若是……那该多好啊!

if only she would accept my invitation! 要是她接

一个公式看懂天下英文？你确定没在开玩笑？

最基本的句式：主+谓+宾 主语+动词

主语+动词+补语

主语+动词+宾语

主语+动词+双重宾语

主语+动词+宾语+补语

主语,就是动作的执行者,一般都是名词,有时是用一个句子来作主语,这种情况叫做主语从句.

例如:He teaches English.He is a teacher.He就是主语.

谓语,就是行为动词,而行为动词又包括,连系动词,实义动词.

表语,就是表明主语的身分,性质特点,如上面的例子,teacher就是表语,表明主语he是一个老师.表语是用在连系动词后面的,一起构成"系表"结构.

宾语,就是动作的承担者.例如上面的English就是动词teach的承担者.

直接宾语和间接宾语是指一些词可以加双宾语时而言的!

例如give ,有句型give sb. sth.和give sth. to sb.

这种情况下,sb是间接宾语,sth,是直接宾语.简记为:直间两个宾,间宾在后,to 领先.

宾语补足语,就是补充说明宾语的状态特征.

例如;We call him Tom.我们叫他汤姆,Tom就是him 的补足语.

主语补足语是补充说明主语的形态特征.

例如The deer was caught alive.那只鹿被活捉,alive就是主语deer的补足语,说明这只鹿还是活的.

定语,就是形容词或者相当于形容词的词来修饰名词.

例如:She is a beautiful girl.beautiful就是girl的定语.

状语,就是句子的枝叶,用来补充说明其时间,地点,条件,程度等.

I get up at 6:30. at 6:30就是一个时间状语

英语的造句公式

不知道大家学习英语时是不是经常会遇到这样的问题：

明明每个单词都知道它的意思，却不知道这个句子在表达什么！不想去背单词和语法，有没有什么办法能弄懂长难句？

今天，我们要让大家都颠覆三观，用一个公式来看懂全天下的英文。不信？一起来看看吧！

首先，我们先来看中英文的表达到底有什么区别！

英：（状1）主（定1）谓（状2）（宾）（定2，状1）

中：（状1，定1）主（壮2）谓（定2）（宾）（状1）

如果我说这个公式能帮助你中英文自由切换，你信吗？一起来看看吧！

不知道大家有没有想过这个问题：为什么我们在阅读文章时，特别是遇到长难句的时候，明明每个单词都知道是什么意思，但整句话在表达什么却还是云里雾里！

答案――这与中英文的逻辑有关 ！

我们举个简单的例子来说明！

英：I know the man who is singing in the car.

中：我认识在车里正在唱歌的那个人。

不知大家有没有发现一个问题， 从英文翻译成中文，我们不能按照单词的顺序，而是需要调整一下它的顺序。

这就是中文和英文在逻辑上的区别，也就是说：只要我们懂得这个逻辑，那我们就可以在中英文之间自由切换了！至于单词以及语法问题，我们后期在讨论，今天就先说这个公式，帮助大家搭建中英文的逻辑。

重点来了！快抬起小板凳、拿起你的笔记本！我们直接上干货！

对于这个公式，只要我们能确定主谓宾的位置，其他的定语、状语的位置也就随之确定（注意：1、一个句子由主谓构成，宾语可有可无；2、这个公式也包括了主系表等问题）

下面我们只需要搞懂三个问题就可以实现一个公式看懂天下英文！

一、关于英文主谓宾的确定！

1、主干定位

（1）主语：句首的独立名词性结构，可包括：名词、代词、分词、从句、it

①In his eyes, Jack is a good boy（主语是Jack）

②living in a city is always convenient（主语是living――分词）

③That no one can live without water is true（主语是一句话：That no one can live without water，理解：没有水没有人能生存这件事，他是一件事，看作一个整体）

④英语一般不这样表达

It is true that no one can live without water（It是形式主语，后面that no one can live without water整句话才是真正的主语）

（2）谓语――一个排除的过程

①从句和介词短语中的动词可排除

the man （who is singing） is Jack.

who is singing是一个从句，里面的动词is和singing均可排除，故这句话的谓语是is.

②主语前动词――遵循主谓宾，谓语自然在主语后面

In fighting, the bre wins（fight被排除，谓语是wins）

③以下情况可作为谓语

I （am working）、I （he married）、I （am married）

括号内部为谓语

④谓语也可以是动词词组

I （want to see）you 括号内部为谓语

（3）宾语：谓语后的独立名词性结构，和主语一样。 但需要注意的是：一句话可以没有宾语（句子是有主谓构成，主语和宾语在本质上是一致的）

①He left 没有宾语

②I love （you）括号内部为宾语

二、关于中文主谓宾的确定――四句话看懂中文特点

（1）不作死不会死――省略主语（你不作死不会死）

（2）他很好――省略谓语（他是很好 He is very good）

（3）天黑了，你记得带把伞――省略关联词（因为天黑，所以带伞，在英文里是不可以省略关联词的）

（4）我的英语是体育老师教的――中文无被动

三、括号内部的排序！

规则一：内部倒序――按短语倒序，短语可包括介词短语、分词结构以及从句三种结构。

①I know the man （who is singing）

根据公式：把宾语后面的定语2放在宾语前面。

翻译：我认识正在唱歌的那个人。

②I know the man ［（who is singing）（in the car）］

同理，把宾语后面的定语放在宾语前面，不过内部需要进行倒序，按照短语倒序。

翻译：我认识在车里唱歌的那个人。

当然，大家可能觉得以上例子过于简单，接下来，我们就用一些四六级或者考研的翻译题目来验证我们的公式。

1、众所周知，杭州是中国历史上被很多诗人赞美的城市。

（众所周知），杭州（主语）是（谓语）［（中国）（历史上）（被很多诗人）（赞美的）城市（宾语）。

根据公式：众所周知为状语1，位置不变；宾语前面的定语2整体放在宾语后面，内部按照短语排序。

翻译： As we all know, hangzhou is a city that has been praisedby many poets in the history of China? 直接按照公式直译，不需要任何调整。

2、在充满激烈竞争的媒体行业，一个对中国文化的基本特征没有清晰理解的记者不能写出有关目前中国改革和变化的意义的好文章。

［（在充满激烈竞争的）（媒体行业）］，［（一个对中国文化的）（基本特征）（没有清晰理解的）］记者（主语）不能写出（谓语）［（有关目前）（中国（）改革和变化的）（意义的）］好文章。（宾语）

根据公式：主语前面的状语1位置不变，内部倒序；主语前的定语1放在主语后，内部倒序；宾语前的定语2放在宾语后面，内部倒序。

翻译：In the media industry full of fierce competition, a reporter without clear understanding of the basic fetures about Chinese culture can not write good articles of the significance about the reform and change in China today.

3、The coming of age of the postwar baby boom he limited the opportunities of agers who are already questioning the hey personal sacrifices in Japan.

The coming（主语） ［（of age） （of the postwar baby boom ）］he limited（谓语） the opportunities（宾语） ［（of agers ）（who are already questioning the hey personal sacrifices） （in Japan）.］

根据公式：主语后面的定语放在主语前面，内部倒序；宾语前面后面的定语放在宾语前面，内部倒序。

翻译：战后婴儿巢时代的到来已经限制了在日本那些已经质疑严重个人牺牲的年轻人的机会。

（4）The method of scientific investigation is basicly nothing but （只不过是）the expression of the necessary mode of working of the human mind in practice.

The method （主语）〔of scientific investigation〕 is （谓语）［basicly nothing but］the expression （宾语）［（of the necessary mode） （of working） （of the human mind ）（in practice.）］

根据公式：主语后面的放在主语前，内部倒序；谓语后面的放在谓语前面，内部倒序；宾语后面的放在宾语前面的，内部倒序。

翻译：科学调查的方法只不过是在实践中人类思维工作必要模式的表达。

规则二、并列不变序

……? （下一次跟新在继续讲解！）

这是该篇文章的思维导图。

觉得对你有启发就给我打个赏吧！

您的打赏是小便继续分享更多英语干货的动力！

英语语法填空万能公式有哪些？

英语造句是没有啥子公式的，英语和数理化不同，不能用公式去学习。不过实在不行我还是可以给你一个造句的一般句式：主语+谓语+宾语+......（如果是从句后面还会有内容）例如：He is a good student.他是一个好学生。 He play basketball well.他篮球打得很好。还有一点，一般情况下，形容词放在名词前面，副词放在名词或动词后面，如上面两个例句。

判断英文句子有无语法错误或病语的方法是什么，关键点是哪些

一、名词形式变化

名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。

例如：There are many students living at school，the (child) houses are all far from schoo1.由students一词可以判断出横线处应填复数，且作为houses的定语，所以应用其所有格形式，故答案为child的复合变化形式——复数的所有格children’s。

二、动词形式变化

动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化（时态、语态、语气），有非谓语的变化（不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词）。

例如：A talk (give) tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang.句中的is written是整句的谓语，所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。从tomorrow可以看出，报告是“将来”作的，故用不定式；且报告是give动作的承受者，故可以判断出横线所在处用give的不定式被动式——to be given。

三、代词形式变化

代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类，即人称代词（主格和宾格）、物主代词（形容词性和名词性）、反身代词。另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化，如no one／none、other／another等。

四、形容词、副词比较级变化

英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和最高等的变化。构成比较级和最高级的方式，或通过加后缀一er和．est，或在词前加more／less和most／least，且形容词的最高级还要冠以the。

五、并列连词和从句引导词

从句是此题型最为常见的一个方向，主要检测学生对三大从句引导词的掌握程度。若两个句子（即两个主谓结构）之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填并列连词but ,and ,or ,或so连接并列的句子或从属连词（连接定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句的）。

如何写好英语开头语和结束语,有哪些类型的句子啊?

简单地看就是1）结构是否完整，如：主语+动词；2）词性是否准确，如：adj.+n., 区别adj.adv.等等；3）主谓是否一致，比如：主语是单数，动词也要单数；4）时态是否正确，比如：有yesterday这样的词就一定要过去式。当然还有一些细节，这里就不一一细说了。

what do people do in winter?

开头万能公式：

1． 开头万能公式一：名人名言

有人问了，“我没有记住名言，怎么办？尤其是英语名言？”，很好办：编！

原理：我们看到的东西很多都是创造出来的，包括我们欣赏的文章也是，所以尽管编，但是一定要听起来很有道理呦！而且没准将来我们就是名人呢！对吧？

经典句型：

A proberb says, “ You are only young once.” （适用于已记住的名言）

It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. （适用于自编名言）

更多经典句型：

As everyone knows, No one can deny that…

2． 开头万能公式二：数字统计

原理：要想更有说服力，就应该用实际的数字来说明。

原则上在议论文当中十不应该出现虚数字的，可是在考试的时候哪管那三七二十一，但编无妨，只要我有东西写就万事大吉了。所以不妨试用下面的句型：

According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation.

看起来这个数字文邹邹的，其实都是编造出来的，下面随便几个题目我们都可以这样编造：

Honesty

根据最近的一项统计调查显示，大学生向老师请的理由当中78%都是的。

Trel by Bike

根据最近的一项统计调查显示，85%的人在近距离旅行的时候首选的交通工具是自行车。

Youth

根据最近的一项统计调查显示，在某个大学，学生的课余时间的70%都是在休闲。

Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work?

根据最近的一项统计调查显示，98%的人同意每周五天工作日。

更多句型：

A recent statistics shows that …

结尾万能公式：

1． 结尾万能公式一：如此结论

说完了，毕竟要归纳一番，相信各位都有这样的经历，领导长篇大论，到最后终于冒出个“总而言之”之类的话，我们马上停止开小差，等待领导说结束语。也就是说，开头很好，也必然要有一个精彩的结尾，让读者眼前一亮，这样，你就可以拿高分了！比如下面的例子：

Obviously（此为过渡短语）, we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.

如果读者很难“显而见之”，但说无妨，就当读者的眼光太浅罢了！

更多过渡短语：

to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus

更多句型：

Thus, it can be concluded that…, Therefore, we can find that…

2． 结尾万能公式二：如此建议

如果说“如此结论”是结尾最没用的废话，那么“如此建议”应该是最有价值的废话了，因为这里虽然也是废话，但是却用了一个很经典的虚拟语气的句型。拽！

Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.

这里的虚拟语气用得很经典，因为考官本来经常考这个句型，而如果我们自己写出来，你说考官会怎么想呢？

更多句型：

Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.

Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.

写作的“七项基本原则”：

一、 长 短 句原则

工作还得一张一驰呢，老让读者读长句，累死人！写一个短小精辟的句子，相反，却可以起到画龙点睛的作用。而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末，也可以揭示主题：

As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite similar.

如此可见，长短句结合，抑扬顿挫，岂不爽哉？牢记！

强烈建议：在文章第一段（开头）用一长一短，且先长后短；在文章主体部分，要先用一个短句解释主要意思，然后在阐述几个要点的时候用先短后长的句群形式，定会让主体部分妙笔生辉！文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。

what do people do in winter

What do people do in winter

What?

do?

people

do

in winter?

People + do + something + in winter.?

something?skiing, reading, sleeping?in winterin December, on Christmas Day?

People ski in winter.?

People read books in winter.?

People sleep more in winter.

People celebrate Christmas in December.?

People drink hot chocolate on cold days.

what do people do in winter?