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初三英语重点句子能力目标_初三英语重点语法总结

tamoadmin 2024-09-05 人已围观

简介1.如何指导初三学生英语考前复习2.初三英语重点语法知识点3.新目标九年级英语句子4.初三英语的重点短语,及语法…5.初三英语阅读课教学设计6.求新目标版本九年级英语Unit11、14、15三个单元课文中的重点句子 每个单元10个,要在课文中摘抄的哦7.初中英语新目标重点句型、语法总结,拜托!(另加句子成分,定语,状语)8.九年级英语unit13重点句子 短语 #英语# 导语初三年级时,英语作文

1.如何指导初三学生英语考前复习

2.初三英语重点语法知识点

3.新目标九年级英语句子

4.初三英语的重点短语,及语法…

5.初三英语阅读课教学设计

6.求新目标版本九年级英语Unit11、14、15三个单元课文中的重点句子 每个单元10个,要在课文中摘抄的哦

7.初中英语新目标重点句型、语法总结,拜托!(另加句子成分,定语,状语)

8.九年级英语unit13重点句子 短语

初三英语重点句子能力目标_初三英语重点语法总结

#英语# 导语初三年级时,英语作文写作方面的提高,离不开一些写作万能句。下面是由 给大家整理的初三英文作文万能句子,供大家参阅!

篇一初三英文作文万能句子

 1. Every coin has two sides. 每个硬币都有两面,比喻事物的两面性。

 2. The winter is coming and the spring is not far. 冬天已经临近了,春天还会远吗?

 3. Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。

 4. Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。

 5. Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。

 6. A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit. 吃一堑,长一智。

 7. A good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半。

 8 Don't put off till tomorrow what should be done today. 今日事,今日毕。

 9 Time and tide wait for no man. 时不我待。

篇二初三英文作文万能句子

 1. It is my great pleasure to hear from you (万能回信开头句)

 2. 表建议句型

 It is highly suggested that you should(not)…

 In addition, you are supposed to do sth

 Meanwhile,…is also a good way for you.

 3.高级词汇的顺序词

 to begin with,可替换 at first,

 then\next, 可替换 second,

 finally, 可替换 third,

 4. 可被替换的连词

 however, 可替换 but

 therefore 可替换 so

 otherwise 可替换 or

篇三初三英文作文万能句子

 1. 不用说…… It goes without saying that …

 = (It is) needless to say (that) ….

 = It is obvious that ….

 例:不用说早睡早起是值得的。

 It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours.

 2. 在各种……之中,…… Among various kinds of …, … /= Of all the …, … 例︰在各种运动中我尤其喜欢慢跑。

 Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular.

 3. 就我的看法……;我认为……

 In my opinion, …

 = To my mind, ….

 = As far as I am concerned, …

 = I am of the opinion that ….

 例:In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.

 就我的看法打电动玩具既花费时间也有害健康。

 4. 随着人口的增加…… With the increase/growth of the population, … 随着科技的进步…… With the advance of science and technology, …

 例:With the rapid development of Taiwan's economy, a lot of social problems he come to pass.

 随着台湾经济的快速发展许多社会问题产生了。

 5. ……是必要的 It is necessary (for sb.) to do / that …

 …… 是重要的 It is important/essential (for sb.) to do / that …

 …… 是适当的 It is proper (for sb.) to do / that …

 ……是紧急的 It is urgent (for sb.) to do / that …

 例:It is proper for us to keep the public places clean.

 It is proper that we (should) keep the public places clean.

 我们应当保持公共场所清洁。

 6. 花费 spend … on sth. / doing sth. …

 例:我们不应该在我们不感兴趣的事情上花太多的时间。

 We shouldn't spend too much time on something we aren't interested in.

 7. how 引导的感叹句

 例:那至少可以证明你很诚实。

 At least it will prove how honest you are.

 8. 状语从句

 A) 如果你不……,你就会…… If you don't ..., you'll ...

 例︰If you don't keep working hard, you'll lose the chance.

 如果你不坚持努力工作,你就会失去这次机会。

 B) 如此 ……,以至于…… so … that …

 例:At that moment, I was so upset that I wanted to give up.

 当时,我非常伤心,最后都想放弃了。

 C) 每当我听到……我就忍不住感到兴奋。Whenever I hear …, I cannot but feel excited. 每当我做……我就忍不住感到悲伤。 Whenever I do …, I cannot but feel sad.

 每当我想到……我就忍不住感到紧张。Whenever I think of …, I cannot but feel nervous. 每当我遭遇……我就忍不住感到害怕。Whenever I meet with …, I cannot but feel frightened.

 每当我看到……我就忍不住感到惊讶。Whenever I see …, I cannot but feel surprised. 例:Whenever I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot but feel sad.

 = Every time I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot help feeling sad.

 每当我想到我家附近那一条清澈的小溪我就忍不住感到悲伤。

 9. 宾语从句

 我认为,…… / 我认为……不 I think / I don't think that …

 我想知道是否…… I wonder whether …

 例:He doesn't think I should stop him joining the club.

 他认为我不应该阻止他参加这个俱乐部。

 10. Since + S + 过去式, S + 现在完成式.

 例:Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.

 自从他上高中,他就一直很用功。

如何指导初三学生英语考前复习

Unit9

1. 被动语态

(1). 被动语态表示句子的主语是谓语动词所表示的动作承受者。

(2). 被动语态基本结构:be+及物动词的过去分词

(如果是不用物动词,其过去分词应带有相应的介词)

(3). 被动语态中的be 是助动词,有人称、数和时态的变化。

一般现在时被动语态为:am/is/are+过去分词

一般过去时被动语态为:was/were+ 过去分词

与情态动词连用的被动语态:情态动词+ be + 过去分词

(4). 被动语态中动作的发出者或执行者做介词by的宾语,放在句

末,by 表示“由,被”的意思

如何理解被动语态?

为取胜更清晰、更深刻地理解被动语态的含义,可以将主动语态和被动语态的句子结构进行比较。

主动语态: 主语+ 谓语动词 + 宾语 + 其他成分

被动语态: 主语+ be +过去分词 + by +宾语 +其他成分

如: Many people speak English.

被动语态 English is spoken by many people.

2. 本单元要掌握的句型 见课本P69 中的Grammar Focus

3. invent v. 发明 inventor n. 发明家 invention n. 发明 可数名词

4. be used for doing用来做…(是被动语态) 如:

Pens are used for writing. 笔是用来写的。

Pens aren’t used for eating. 笔不是用来吃的。

5. 给某人某样东西

give sth. to sb. 如:I ge a pen to him. 我给他一支笔。

give sb. sth. I ge him a pen. 我给他一支笔。

6. all day 整天

7. salty adj. 咸的 salt n. 盐

8. by mistake 错误地 如:

I took the umbrella by mistake. 我不小心拿错了雨伞。

9. make sb./sth. +形容词 使…怎么样 It made me hy. 它使我高兴

make sb./sth. +名词 让…做… It made me laugh. 它让我发笑

10. by accident 意外 偶然 I met her by accident at bus stop.

我在公共汽车站意外地见到了她。

11. not…until… 直到…才做… 如:

I didn’t go to bed until I finished my work. 我直到完成我的工作才去睡觉。

12. according to +名词 根据… 如: according to an legend

according to this article根据这篇文章 根据一个神话

13. over an open fire 野饮

14. leaf n. 叶子 复数形式 lees

15. nearby adj. 附近的 如: the nearby river

16. fall into 落入 掉进 如:The leaf fell into the river. 叶子落入了河里。fall down 摔倒 如:She fell down from her bike.

她从她自行车摔倒了。

17. quite 非常 adv. 与冠词a连用时,冠词a必须放在它的后面

如: quite a beautiful girl 一个漂亮的女孩

very 非常 adv. 与冠词a连用时,冠词a必须放在它的前面

如: a very beautiful girl 一个漂亮女孩

注:当不与冠词a 连用时,两者可以互用 如:

I am very hy.=== I am quite hy. 我非常高兴。

18. in the way 这样

19. pleased adj. 表示外部因素引起人发自内心的欣慰和愉快

pleasant adj. 愉快 高兴 指天气、时间、旅行令人高兴愉快

please v. 使高兴 使同意

20. battery—operated adj. 电池控制的是名词+动词的运动分词构成的合成形容词

21. in the sixth century 在第6世纪

22. trel around 周游

23. more than === over 超过 如: more than 300 == over 300 超过300

24. including prep. 介词 包括 可以与名词和动名词连用

如: Six people, including a baby, were hurt. 6个人包括一个小孩受伤了。

25. he been played 被上演 是现在完成时的被动语态

现在完成时的被动语态的结构:he /has been +过去分词

26. be born 出生 He was born in Canada. 他在加拿大出生

27. safety n. 安全 safe adj. 安全的

28. knock into 撞上(某人)

29. divide sth. into … 将…划分成..

通常指将一个整体分成几个对应相对的部分 如:

Let’s divide ourselves into 4groups. 让我们把我们自己划成4组。

30. since then 自从那以后 常与完成时 态连用 如:

Since then, I he left Beijing. 自从那以后,我已经离开了北京。

Unit10

1. 过去完成时

(1) 构成:由助动词had + 过去分词 构成

否定式:had not + 过去分词 缩写形式:hadn’t

(2) 用法:过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作。

(3) 它所表示的时间是“过去的过去”。

①表示过去某一时间可用by, before 等构成的短语来表示

②也可以用when, before, after 等引导的时间状语从句来表示

③还可以通过宾语从句或通过上下文暗示。

When I got there, you had already eaten you meal. 当我到达那里时,你已经开始了。

By the time he got here, the bus had left. 到他到达这里时,汽车已经离开了

2. by the time 直到…时候

指从过去某一点到从句所示的时间为止的一段时间 如:

By the time we got to his house, he had finished supper.

在我们到达他就已经吃完了晚饭。

3. 英语中表示“把某物遗忘在某处”常用 lee + 地点 ,而不是forget+地点 如:Unluckily, I left my book at home不幸的是,我把书忘在家里了。

4. close v. 关 adv. 接近地 靠近地 closed adj. 关的

5. come out 出来

6. on time 按时 准时 既不早也不迟 in time 及时 指在时限到来之前

7. luckily adv. 地 lucky adj. 的 luck n. 好运

8. give sb. a ride 让某搭便车 如:

He often gives me a ride to school. 他经常让我搭便车去学校。

9.only just 刚刚好、恰好

10. go off (闹钟)闹响 The alarm went off just now. 刚才警钟响了。

11. break down 坏掉

12. fool n. 傻子 呆子 v. 愚弄 欺骗 如: He is a fool. 他是一个呆子。

We can’t fool our teach. 我们不能欺骗我们的教师。(动词)

13. show up 出现 出席 She didn’t show up last night. 昨晚她没有出现

14. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某做事 如:

My friend invited me to watch TV. 我的朋友邀请我看电视。

15. set off 激起 出发 set up 建立

16. ①so … that 如此…以致于

引导结果状语从句,so后面接形容词、副词.

②so that作“为了”时,引导目的状语从句,从句常出现情态动词,

作结果状语从句时,从句中一般不用情态动词 。

如:She got up early so that she could catch the bus.

为了能赶上车,她起得很早。(目的状语从句)

She was so sad that she couldn’t say a word.

她悲伤得一句话也说不出来。(结果状语从句)

17. flee from 从…逃跑 避开 如:They fled from their home.

他们从他们的家里逃了出来。

18. thrill v . 使人非常激动,使人非常紧张

thrilled adj. 指某人感到激动或感到紧张

thrilling adj. 指某事物使人心情激动

19. get married 结婚

20. convince v. 使信服 convincing adj. 令人信服的

21. land v. 着落

22. be late for 迟到

23. a piece of 一片/块/张 如: a piece of paper/ bread 一张纸/ 一块面包

重点短语:

1.到…时候by the time +…(句子)…从过去某一点到从句所示时间为止的一段时间,即从句用过去时,主句用过去完成时。

2.(闹钟)闹响go off

3.跑掉;迅速离开run off

4.损坏break down (突然)中断break off

5.(在)愚人节(on) April Fool's Day

6.激起;引 起set off

7.一片,一块a piece of

8.按时on time 及时in time

Section A

1.从…离开去…lee (from)…for …

把某物遗忘在某地lee sth. +介宾短语(表地点的)

忘记某人/某事forget sb /sth.

忘记去作…forget to do …

忘记已作了…forget doing …

2.在洗沐浴get in the shower

3.开始作…start/begin to do …(前后不同的事)start/begin doing …(前后相同的事)

4.我上学从未迟到,但昨天我差点迟到.I 've never been late for school ,but yesterday I came very close.

5.等待(某人)作…wait (for sb )to do …

6.出来;开花come out 实现come ture 从旁而过come by 来自…come/be from…

7.我必须抓紧了.I had to really rush.

8.飞快冲了个 澡take/he a quick shower

9.给/让某人搭便车give/get sb. a ride =give /get a ride to sb.

10.我恰好赶上上课.I only just made it to my class.(此时,指"约定"之意)

SectionB

1.给某人穿衣服dress sb.

穿(…)衣服 be /get dressed (in +衣服)

化装;打扮dress up

2.熬夜stay /sit up (late)

3.给某人看某物show sb .sth.=show sth .to sb.

带某人参观…show sb.around sth.

卖弄…show off…

出席,露面show up

展览 be on show =be on display

4.化妆舞会a costume party

5.在地球着陆land on the earth

6.由演员奥森?威尔斯主 持的广播节目a radio program by actor Orsom Welles

7.遍及全国across the whole country =all over the whole country

8.从…逃跑;避开…flee from…=run away from…(flee过去式为fled )

9.将有…the re will be ….(一般将来时)

there would be …(过去将来时)

10.买尽可能多的意大利面条buy as much spaghetti as they could /possible

11.让某人嫁过某人ask sb .to marry sb.

结婚get married

和…结婚 get /be married with …=marry …

12.停止作…stop doing … 停下某事来作…stop to do …

13.在开学 第一天on the first day of school

14.(向某人)打招呼say hello (to sb.)

15.醒来wake up 叫…醒来wake sb. up

16. 有一个很愉快的结局he a very hy ending

17.失去了他的女朋友和他的观众lose both his girlfriend and his show

Unit11

1.宾语从句 宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。

①由连接词+ 主语+ 谓语 构成

常由下面的一些连接词引导:

②由that 引导 表示陈述意义 that 可省略

He says (that) he is at home. 他说他在家里。

③由if , whether 引导 表示一般疑问意义(带有是否、已否、对否等)

I don’t know if / whether Wei Hua likes fish. 我不知道韦华是否喜欢鱼。

④由连接代词、连接副词(疑问词) 引导 表示特殊疑问意义

Do you know what he wants to buy? 你知道他想要买什么吗?

⑤从句时态要与主句一致

当主句是一般现在时,从句根据情况使用任何时态

He says (that ) he is at home. 他说他在家里。

I don’t know (that) she is singing now. 我不知道她正在唱歌。

She wants to know if I he finished my homework.

她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。

Do you know when he will be back? 你知道他将会什么时候回来?

当主句是一般过去时,从句应使用过去某时态

(一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时)

He said (that) he was at home. 他说他在家里。

I didn’t know that she was singing now. 我不知道她正在唱歌。

She wanted to know if I had finished m homework.

她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。

Did you know when he would be back? 你知道他将会什么时候回来?

2. get v. 得到、买、到达

3. make a telephone call 打电话

4. se money 省钱、存钱

5. ①问路常用的句子:

Do you know where …is ?

Can you tell me how can I get to …?

Could you tell me how to get to …?

②Can/Could/Will/Would you please tell me sth. 表示十分客气地询问事情

③Could you tell me how to get to the park?

请你告诉我怎么才能去邮局好吗?中的how to get to the park

是疑问词与动词不定式连用,用作宾语,但不是宾语从句,可是

相当于how I can get to the park(宾语从句)如:

I don’t know how to solve the problem. ==

I don’t know how I can solve the problem.我不知道如何解决这个问题

Can you tell me when to lee? ==

Can you tell me when I ill lee? 你能告诉我什么时候离开?

6. 日常交际用语:

take the elevator / escalator to the … floor.乘电梯/自动扶梯到…楼

turn left / right === take a left / right 向左/ 右转

go past 经过 go straight 向前直走

7. next to 旁边、紧接着 如:Lily is next to Ann. 莉莉就在安的旁边。

8. between … and… 在…和…之间

如: Lily is between Ann and Tom. 莉莉就在安和汤姆的之间。

9. decide to do 决定做… She decided to go to he lunch. 她决定去吃午餐。

decide v. decision n. make a decision 做个决定

10. Is that a good place to hang out? 那是不是一个闲荡的好地方

中的to hang out修饰前面名词place,不定式作定语.

如:There are something to eat. 这有吃的东西。中的to eat修饰代词something,作定语.

11. kind of +adj./ adv. 译为“有点、一点”

如: She is kind of shy. 她有点害羞。

12. expensive 贵的 反义词 inexpensive 不贵的

13. crowded 拥挤的 反义词 uncrowded 不拥挤的

14. take a vacation == go on a vacation 去度

15. dress up 打扮 dress up as 打扮成..

如:He wanted to dress up as Father Christmas.他想要打扮成圣诞老人。

16. on the beach 在海滩上 的介词用 on

17. politely adv. 有礼貌地 polite adj. 有礼貌的

18. depend on sth / doing / 从句 根据、依靠、依赖、决定于

Living things depend on the sunlight.生物对阳光有依赖性。

We can’t depend on his answer. 我们不能根据他的回答。

That depends on how you did it. 那决定于你怎样做这件事。

19. prefer动词 更喜欢 宁愿 常用的结构有:

prefer sth. 更喜欢某事 I prefer English. 我更喜欢英语。

prefer doing/ to do 宁愿做某事 I prefer sitting/ to sit.我宁愿坐着。

prefer sth to sth. 同…相比更喜欢… I prefer dogs to cats. 与猫相比我更喜欢狗。

prefer doing to doing 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事

I prefer walking to sitting. 我宁愿走路也不愿坐着

prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事

I prefer to work rather than be free. 我宁愿工作而不愿闲着。

20. on the other hand 另一方面

21.把…借给某人lend sb. sth. = lend sth.to sb. 如:

Lily lent me he22. such as

23. I’m sorry to do sth. 对做某事我觉得很抱歉、伤心。

24. in a way 在某种程度说

25. in order to do 为了做… 表目的 如:

He got up early in order to catch the first bus.

他起早床,是为了赶上头班公共汽车。

26. 等级/同级比较:as…as , not as/so…as

①as + 形容词/ 副词原级 + as

表示“和…一样的…”“…和…一样的…”

如: He works as hard as we. 他工作和我们同样努力。

②否定式:not as + 形容词/ 副词原级 + as

== not so + 形容词/ 副词原级 + as

He doesn’t work as / so hard as we. 他工作没有我们那样努力。

27. hand in 上交

r book. == Lily lent her book to me .莉莉把她的书借给了我。

初三英语重点语法知识点

如何指导初三学生英语考前复习

古语说得好,温故而知新。复习的目的在于强化记忆、消化吸收、深化提高,使书本上的知识真正成为学生熟练掌握、自如应用的工具。作为初三英语教师,多年的工作实践使我认识到,得当有序地抓好中考前的综合复习对于学生在这一学科考试中取得好成绩是多么重要。在此,总结老教师的教学经验和自身体会,就如何抓好中考前的英语总复习谈三点体会:

一、制定复习,注重科学性

制定一个科学的复习,对于搞好英语总复习是非常关键的。那么,什么样的才算是科学的呢?我认为,至少要做到以下两个方面:

一方面,要紧扣新课标。众所周知,《英语课程标准》是教材的纲要,也是教学的依据。同样,中考命题理所当然地要体现、落实《英语课程标准》规定的要求。因此,在考前组织英语总复习时就要扣“纲”依“本”,有的放矢。所谓扣“纲”依“本”,有的放矢就是指以英语《英语课程标准》为纲,以现有英语教材为本,有、有针对性地组织复习。首先,应反复多次地学习分析《英语课程标准》,明确学生在初中各阶段应达到的综合语言应用能力目标,并根据其中的听、说、读、写的级别要求,将知识点(大到语法体系,小到重点单词)编排成一个“知识结构表”,老师依据所编知识网络来制定总复习,学生也可以按图索骥;其次,应讨论研究近几年的中考英语试题,对照《英语课程标准》的要求和自己所编“知识结构表”,列出所考查的高频率的知识点和未考查到的知识点,从中领会到中考命题的思路和意图,据此揣摩当年的中考命题走向,进而确定总复习的策略和着重点;再次,测试命题也要做到“纲举目张”。每次在自己的测试命题中,运用“双向细目表”确定测试内容要点(体现“双基”要求)和题型要求及其分数分布。这样坚持下来,测试命题就自然地形成了一个知识体系,根据该体系,不仅明确地知道复习中落实了什么和未落实什么,牢牢驾驶复习方向,而且还准确地掌握了学生在复习过程中的遗漏和欠缺,以便有效地进行补救。

另一方面,要做到因材施教。教师在制定整个班级的英语复习的同时,还要指导、帮助每一个学生根据总复习制定适合各自特点、需要的复习。大家知道,一份标准的试题都是由三大块组成的:即基础题、中档题和难题。鉴于此,在组织复习过程中,应用分层指导的方法:即根据学生的成绩将学生分成上、中、下三个不同层次,制定不同要求来指导学生复习。首先,狠抓基础知识,要求各层学生一定要把基础知识学得扎实,达到过关;其次,规定下层学生以保基础知识为首要任务,然后是掌握教材里的中档题的解题规则,而且还要善于运用这些规则来解教材以外的中档题,同时要求他们掌握教材里难解题的规则;对成绩好的学生,要求他们在顺利通过基础、中档题的前提下,不仅要掌握教材里的难题的解题规则,而且还要善于运用这些解题规则来解决教材以外的难题,以争取得高分。对此,应该编一些有代表性、具有相当难度的训练题供他们练习。我就是这样通过保基础、抓中档、争高分以确保少失分来提高成绩的。

二、改进复习方法,注重有效性

1、要尽量化繁为简。复习实际上在很大程度上是在考验教师的归纳能力。在归纳三年来所教学知识的过程中,我特别注意做到化繁为简,让学生便于记忆,取得实效。

一是取归纳、汇集法复习单词、短语。单词是学习英语最基础知识,学生必需掌握好每一个词,同义、反义、形容词、副词比较级、最高级、前缀、后缀等构词法及不规则动词、过去式、过去分词、名词复数等系统归纳。考查学生,学生感到最大困难就是单词记不住,词汇学多了,会形成干扰、造成遗忘。针对这种情况,我做了词汇分类复习,以便学生记忆。(1)将单词按所属类别归类:表示人物性格特征的描述性词:outgoing, serious, smart, quiet;表示人物外貌特征的描述性词:tall, short, thin, hey;身体部位:hand , foot, ear, face;表示食物:hamburger, tomato, banana, salad ;表示职业:worker, teacher, police。(2)反义词归类:quiet-outgoing, cold-hot,hey-thin。(3)同义词归类:problem-question,job-work。(4)同音异形词:know-no,new-knew。(5)专有名词:China, America,German。不可数名词: water,bread。(7)构词法:加im-/in-/dis-前缀构成否定:expensive-inexpensive, like-dislike;名词加后缀- y变成形容词:rain-rainy, wind-windy;形容词加-ly变副词:careful-carefully;加-er,-or,-ist构成人物:work-worker, visit-visitor, art-artist。上述发小题签,利用短时间背考。

二是在复习中用归纳、比较、测试法复习短语。(1)归纳法:同一个词构成的不同短语,如:he a cold, he sports, he a meeting ;play basketball, play the piano, look at, look after, look like。(2)比较法:相同或相近的短语:be strict with/in, talk to/with/about。(3)测试法:为使学生更好地撑握短语,教师即发大量的短语材料进行测试,使学生在反复测试训练中,提高运用短语的能力,强化记忆。通过归纳、比较、测试等方法对学生进行灵活多样的记忆与练习方式,使学生不感到乏味,从而,提高学生学习英语的兴趣。在老师的组织和引导下,会大大地增加词汇、短语动词的复习效果。

三、总结规律,化繁为简复习语法知识

英语语法知识比较复杂,不便于学生记忆,给学生造成障碍,而现在新课标的要求是不考纯语法知识,而是通常在句中,短语中,检查语法掌握情况,因此复习时:

1、要取化繁为简、化深奥为浅显的复习方法,把语法知识融会到文章、句子、短语中。初中英语中的时态和语法最为重要,复习时重点把各种时态区分开来。把各种时态结构掌握住,与哪些时间状语连用,复习时多用列表方式。(1)一般现在时,重点抓住主语为数第三人称变化的句子,将一般现在时单数第三人称各种时态句子变成否定句,一般疑问句,分别对主语、谓语、定语、频率、时间、地点状语提问。(2)复习完成时重点与过去时区别,要注意“延续性”、“瞬间性”动词,瞬间性动词不能与表示延续性时间状语连用。(3)复习状语从句应注意:主从句时态,在条件状语从句中,主句是将来时,从句必须是一般现在时。(4)复习宾语从句应注意:A、主句是一在时,从句是特殊疑问句变宾语从句时,把原疑问句中的助动词did,do,does去掉。从句语序变陈述语序,然后助动词放在语后,时态不变。B、主句是现在时,从句是一般疑问句,去掉助动词did,do,does,加if/whether引导,其余放在主语后时态不变。C、如主句是一般过去时,从句时态相应退一步。D、特殊情况,如不定式后的宾语从句,or not前的引导词只用whether不用if等都要予以强调。

2、要加强师生沟通。就是建立信息反馈渠道,确保有效导控。进入总复习阶段,教师就是“导演”,大到复习阶段安排,小到每节授课内容,还有学生的学习状态,都需要教师导控。教师要做到导控自如,就必须及时掌握准确、可靠的信息,因为教师可以根据反馈来的信息了解到学生复习是否到位,效果怎样,以及状态如何。为确保导控自如,应建立如下反馈渠道,以获取各种信息:一是科代表渠道。将科代表训练成教师的替身,与学生保持密切联系,随时了解学生;二是“三结合”渠道。即定时与上层、中层和下层学生代表进行接触;三是课堂渠道。借助课堂提问和课堂练习来了解学生;四是作业、测试渠道。作业用来检查课堂效果,测试则用来检查阶段效果;五是生活渠道。与学生打成一片,和学生交朋友,关心、感化学生;六是家长渠道。利用电话与家长沟通,进而了解学生;七是家访渠道。利用去学生家进行家访,了解学生在家学习状况,和家长学生进行面对面的交流,让学生、家长和教师三方面都能更好的沟通,互相交换意见。最后把从各种渠道获取来的反馈信息进行加工、处理,并及时反馈给学生,以帮助学生调整自我,以确保对复习的有效导控。

3、要强化专项训练。经过全面、系统、综合性地复习了一轮以后,我们往往发现学生大都在下列知识点上产生障碍:听力、动词时态、词类、句型、拼写、词义、阅读理解、作文等。鉴于此种情况,分知识点编写专项训练题,对症下药逐点突破。比如“动词时态”,《英语课程标准》要求学生只需掌握运用五种时态:即一般现在时、现在进行时、一般将来时、一般过去时和现在完成时,而学生对于这五种时态所包含的时间的理解不很清楚,因而导致将表示时间的词、短语或有关副词混淆使用,错误百出。针对此种症结,应将其立为专项,找出五种时态各自的特点、结构特征以及不同点,然后搜集编写专项训练题对学生进行训练。诸如以上所列各知识点存在的障碍,都应取这种专项训练的方法来解决。我认为在复习后期用专项训练、重点突破的复习方法是行之有效的。

三、抓住复习重点,注重针对性

复习之前,教师要征求学生的意见,学生会提出各种各样的问题,针对提出的问题,严格按照新课标要求,以学生难理解、容易混淆的语言现象及技能方面的弱点全面地讲授给学生,使学生在复习时能找出重点和难点,通过复习,英语成绩会明显提高。在教学过程中我们发现对于许多学生而言,英语听力、口语运用、阅读理解、书面表达是相对薄弱的环节,而这四种题型又是必考的,因此,我们就把学生的难点、弱点作为我们复习的重点,增强了复习的针对性。

1、坚持听说能力的训练。如上所谈,为了提高素质,初三英语总复习阶段听说能力势在必行,不能忽视,笔者往往取以下做法:一是坚持值日生报告制。充分利用5分钟,为学生提供听说机会,在这段时间,教师也经常口述或朗读一些短篇故事、对话,提供听说机会,同时补充一些有关英语口语中表达习惯的差异知识。如英语中只要是含有赞美之意的,通常要表示感谢。而汉语则用一些谦虚的表达法。故要求学生千万别把汉语的习惯表达用到英语中来,以免出错。二是复习每篇课文前,通过听课文录音,模仿了地道的英美人语音、语调,恢复了听力练习,也使学生再现课文的内容。三是适当补充难易适当的听力练习,每周固定两个早读时间进行听力训练,以强化听说能力

2、加强阅读理解训练。近年来,中考试题增加大量的阅读理解,完形填空题,通过分析各年试题,大都是题型新颖,趣味性强,课外篇多。一是强化阅读训练。英语阅读与其他学科不同,并非一朝一夕可以学好,也不是几个就能突击的。它需要平时点点滴滴、日日夜夜积累的。要培养学生英语阅读能力,首先教师必须要求每个学生每日做一篇阅读理解题,然后下堂课时在班上让学生讲这一篇短文的大意;尔后,就对学生错得最多的问题进行分析。由此而来,学生们的自觉性就慢慢提高了。为了让学生进一步提高阅读水平,老师必须精心设置一些恰当的阅读材料,让学生每日读两篇短文。一篇即要看又要做后面的题目,谓之精读;一篇只看不做,培养语感,谓之泛读。持久下去,学生们一拿到阅读题就进入阅读的状态。二是教会学生带着问题理解。理解对阅读能力有决定性的意义,教师应设计一些合理的阅读练习。教师要引导学生在阅读前、中、后都要向自己提出些问题;并鼓励学生都用自我提高的阅读方法。三是训练学生阅读速度。我们在复习中一段时间进行单项训练,如,利用课堂5到10分钟的时间进行阅读小测。在限时的阅读(每分钟60字左右)同时,注意帮助学生纠正"回视"的坏习惯,培养"跳跃式"阅读法,逐步扩大"识别间距"和逐步克服"心译"的依赖。这样做,使学生在做完形、阅读理解、是非几类题时就不会感到棘手了。四是增加学生的词汇量,词汇的掌握对提高阅读速度和理解程度有很大的影响。掌握词汇越多,阅读速度才能越快,理解程度才能越深。

3、加强书面表达能力。此题是测试考生初中阶段对语言知识和技能的综合运用能力,这是近年来中考新增加的内容,在初中三年级阶段,我们集中训练学生对所学重点课文缩成几句小短文反复练习,如写日记、便条、留言、打电话、问路、购物、班会、英语语言问题、人口问题、问题、植物、计算机、沙尘暴、看图写话等多方面练习,学生从不会写到会写,从写几句到写比较长的短文,而且内容精湛。

新目标九年级英语句子

英语是一门很重要的学科,学过英语的都知道英语语法的重要性。下面是初三英语语法重点总结,仅供大家参考。

基本句型

根据语法形式,即句子的结构,英语的句子可分为简单句、并列句和复合句。

1.简单句

句型:主语+谓语

只包含一个主谓结构,而句子的各个结构都只由单词或短语表示。简单句有五种基本句型,详见第十七章。

They are playing baseball in the garden.

他们正在公园里打棒球。

Her brother and sister both are teachers.

她的哥哥和姐姐都是老师。

2.并列句

句型:简单句+并列连词+简单句

(常见的并列连词有and,but,or)

并列句是由两个或两个以上的简单句连接而成。并列句中的各简单句意义同等重要,相互之间没有从属关系,是平行并列的关系。它们之间用连词连结。

My friend was at home, and we talked for along time.

我的朋友在家,我们谈了好长时间。

Hurry up,or you'll be late.

快点,否则你就会迟到的。

3.复合句

句型:主句+连词+从句;或连词+从句+主句(包含一个主句、一个或一个以上的从句,或只包含一个从句,但有两个或两个以上的主句的句子叫复合句。)

连词

连词是连接字、短语、从句与句子的词,是虚词,因此它不能独立担任句子成分。连词主要分为两大类:并列连词和从属连词。并列连词用来连接并列关系的词、词组或分句。它包括:and,or,but,so,for,both…and,either…or,neither…nor,not only…but also。

从属连词用来引导从句,它包括: that, when, till, until, after, before, since,because,if,whether,though,although,so…that,so that,in order that,as soon as

并列连词用来连接具有并列关系的词,短语或句子。常见的并列连词有:

(1)表并列关系的and, both…and, not only…but also, neither…nor等。

(2)表选择关系的or, either…or等。

(3)表转折关系的but, while等。

(4)表因果关系的for, so等。

一般疑问句

一、不用疑问词,但需要用yes或no回答的疑问句,叫一般疑问句。句末用问号“?”。

一般疑问句的基本用法及结构 一般疑问句用于对某一情况提出疑问,通常可用yes和no来回答,读时用升调。其基本结构是“be / he / 助动词+主语+谓语(表语)”:

Is he interested in going? 他有兴趣去吗?

He you ever been to Japan? 你到过日本吗?

Does she often he colds? 她常常感冒吗?

Did you ask her which to buy? 你问没问她该买哪一个?

二、陈述句变一般疑问句的方法

1. 动词be的疑问式:动词be根据不同的时态和人称可以有am, is, are, was, were等不同形式,可用作连系动词(表示“是”、“在”等)和助动词(用于构成进行时态和被动语态等),但不管何种情况,构成疑问式时,一律将动词be的适当形式置于句首:句型:Be动词+主语~?

Is your father angry?你父亲生气了吗?

Yes,he is.是的,他生气了。

No,he isn't.不,他没生气。

2. 动词he的疑问式:动词he根据不同的时态和人称可以有he, has, had等形式,可以用作实意动词和助动词,分以下情况讨论:

① 用作实意动词表示状态,如表示拥有、患病或用于he to表示“必须”等,在构成构成式时可以直接将he, has, had置于句首,也可根据情况在句首使用do, does, did:

Does he he [Has he] anything to say? 他有什么话要说吗?

Do you he [He you] to lee so soon? 你必须这么早走吗?

Did you he [Had you] any friends then? 他当时有朋友吗?

② 用作实意动词表示动作,如表示“吃(=eat)”、“喝(=drink)”、“拿(=take)”、“收到(=receive)”、“度过(=spend)”等,构成疑问式时不能将he提前至句首,而应在句首使用do, does, did:

Does he he breakfast at home? 他在家吃早餐吗?

Did you he a good time at the party? 你在晚会上玩得高兴吗?

③完成时的一般疑问句

句型:He(Has)+主语+动词的过去分词+~?

He you known her since your childhood?

你从童年就认识她吗?

Yes,I he.是的。

No,I hen't.不。

④过去完成时的一般疑问句

句型:Had +主语+动词的过去分词+~?

Had he learned about two thousand English

words before he came here?

他来这里以前就已经学了大约两千个单词了吗?

Yes,he had.是的。

No,he hadn't.不。

3.情态动词的疑问式:情态动词的疑问式通常是将情态动词置于句首:

句型:情态动词+主语+动词原形~?

Can you bring me some les?

你能给我拿来些苹果吗?

Yes,I can.是的,可以。

No,I can't.不,不可以。

4.实意动词的疑问式:一般实意动词的疑问式,通常应根据不同时态和人称在句首加助动词do, does, did等:

句型:Do(Does,Did)+主语+动词原形~?

昨天他做早操了吗?

Yes,he did.是的,他做了。

No,he didn't.不,他没做。

从句

1.宾语从句

在复合句中,由一个句子充当宾语,这个句子叫做宾语从句。宾语从句主要有三种类型,分别是that引导的宾语从句、if或whether引导的宾从、连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句。 常见的宾语从句引导词:that、if、whether、what、who、where、why和how。

Eg. I am sad that you refused me. 我很难过你拒绝了我。

2.定语从句

定语从句在中考和高考中出现的频率都非常高。在复合句中,修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。常见的关系代词包括that,which,who(宾格whom,所有格whose),as 等,关系副词包括where,when,why等。

Eg. Lily likes music that is quiet and gentle. 玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。

3.状语从句

状语从句就是由一个句子在复合句中充当状语。所以状语从句又可以分为时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句等等。每种状语从句都有特定的引导词:

(1)地点状语从句:where,wherever

(2)时间状语从句:when, while, as, before, until, till, since

(3)原因状语从句:because, since,as, now that, not that…, but that…, seeing that,

considering that, in that

(4)目的状语从句:so, so that, in order that, that, to the end that, in case,for fear that,lest

(5)结果状语从句:so...that, such that, so that, with the result that

(6)条件状语从句:if,unless,if only,only if,in case,suppose/supposing

(that),provided/providing(that),on condition that,so/as long as

(7)方式状语从句:as, as if, as though

(8)让步状语从句:though, although, as, even if, even though, whether, no matter

whether...or, no matter with

初三英语的重点短语,及语法…

1. dark n.黑暗,无光,例如:

Some children are afraid of the dark.

一些孩子害怕黑。

Don’t lee me alone in the dark.

不要留下我一个人在黑暗中。

Try to get home before dark.

尽量在天黑之前回家。

▲adj. 黑暗的;深色的,例如:

It’s getting too dark to take photos.

天太暗了不能照相。

I prefer dark color to light color.

我比较喜欢深颜色而不喜欢浅颜色。

Liu Xiang is really a dark horse in the 110 meter hurdle.

在110米栏中,刘翔确实是匹黑马。

2.sure adj.一定的,确信的,有信心的,例如:

I think he’s coming,but I’m not quite sure.

我想他可能会来,但我不太把握。

I’m sure of his success.

我确信他的成功。

▲make sure that一从句/of+名词或doing(动名词),例如:

I made sure(that)he would be here the next week.

我确信他下周会来。

There aren’t many seats left for the concert;you’d better make sure of one/(that)you get one today.

音乐会剩下的座位不多了,你最好今天订妥一个位子。

▲adv. 确实地,事实上,的确(常放在主语之后),例如:

It sure was cold.

天确实很冷。

People sure change.

人肯定会变的。

▲surely adv.与主语连用,通常放在主语之前或在依据的末尾,常用来表示信心或怀疑。例如:

Surely this wet weather won’t last much longer!

肯定这样的阴雨天不会持续太久了。

Surely I’ve met you somewhere before.

我以前肯定在哪里见过你。

3.right

▲ n.正确.公正;权利,例如:

He is old enough to tell right from wrong.

他年龄够大可以辨别是非。

She has no right to do that.她没有权利那样做。

▲ adj. 对的,正确的;恰当的,合适的;健康的;右边的

What’s the right answer to the question?

这个问题的正确答案是什么?

He is the right man for the job.

他是担任这份工作最合适的人选。

Do you feel all right?

你没有什么地方不舒服吧。

What’s in you right hand?

你的右手里拿的什么?

▲ adv. 直接地,一直地

Put it right in the middle.

就把它放在中间。

After school,1 went right home.

放学后,我直接回家了。

4.sb be terrified of/at+n. (doing) sth某人对……恐惧

▲ sb be afraid of +n./doing某人对……害怕,例如:

She was terrified of walking on the dark street alone.

她害怕独自一人走在漆黑的大街上。

1 was terrified at the big snake.

看到那条大蛇,我吓坏了。(at表示听到或看到的原因)

He is afraid of speaking in front of the class.

他害怕在班上讲话。

词组

1.be interested in

对……感兴趣

2.start school

开始上学

3.play

踢足球

4.straight hair

直发

5.play the piano

弹钢琴

6.on the team

在游泳队

7.be alone

独处

8.paint/draw pictures

画画

9.daily life

日常生活

10.my forite class

我最喜欢的课

11.walk to school

走路上学

12.gym class

体操课

13.music class

音乐课

14.every day

每天

15.aIl the time

一直

16.be terrified of

对……恐惧

17.hardly ever

几乎不曾

i8.miss the old days

怀念过去

19.with the bedroom light on

开着卧室的灯

20.worry about

担心

21.chew gum

嚼口香糖

22.in the last few years

在过去的几年里

23.make sb stressed out

让某人疲劳

句子

1.Marie used to be short.

Mario过去很矮。

▲“used to”后加动词原形,即“used to+be/do”,表示过去的情况或习惯性动作.强调与现在的对比。又如:

She used to be unfriendly.

她过去对人不友好。

He used to be a naughty boy.

他曾经是个很调皮的孩子。

My parents used to like pop songs.

我父母曾经喜欢流行歌曲。

I used to sleep with the light on.

我过去常常开着灯睡觉。

2.Don’t you remember me?

难道你不认识我了?

▲本句为反诘疑问句,表示“难道……不……?”,语气较强。又如:

Don’t you know I am busy at the moment?

难道你不知道我现在很忙吗?

Didn’t he tell you my telephone number?

难道他没有告诉你我的电话号码吗?

Aren’t you her best friend?

难道你不是她的好朋友吗?

3.You are Paula,aren’t you?

你是Paul,是吗?

此句为反意疑问句。

反意疑问句是由意思相反的两个部分组成:

前一部分(陈述句)之后用逗号,后一部分(简短问句)之后用问号。

反意疑问句的否定句必须用缩略形式。同时它的主语必须用代词,而不能用名词。

前一部分(陈述句)用降调,后一部分(简短问句)在表示疑问时用升调。

构成:(1)前一部分为肯定式,后一部分用否定式。

(2)前一部分为否定式,后一部分用肯定式。例如:

A:Your uncle is a doctor.Isn’t he?

Gina likes French,doesn’t she?

That was an interesting movie,wasn’t it?

You had a very good vacation,didn’t you?

Your sister can swim,can’t she?

We he to finish the work before 10 am,don’t we?

You he seen the movie twice,hen’t you?

这种句子的回答很简单。例如:

— She will be back in a week,won’t she?

— Yes,she will./No,she won’t.

— 她妈妈下周回来,是吗?

— 是的,她会回来/不,她不会回来。

B:1) 一You aren’t a teacher,are you2

一Yes,I am./No,I’m not.

一 你不是老师,是吗?

— 不,我是。/是的,我不是。

2) — You don’t like French,do you?

一Yes,I do./No,I don’t.

一 你不喜欢法语,是吗?

一 不,我喜欢。/是的,我不喜欢。

3) 一 Your mother won’t go to the party this weekend,will she?

一 Yes,she will./No,she won’t.

一 你妈妈这周去参加聚会,对吗?

一 不,她去。/是的,她不去。

4) 一 You don’t he to be back home right after school,do you?

一 Yes,I do./No,I don’t.

一 放学后你不必马上回家,是吗?

一 不,我得马上回家。/是的,我不必马上回家。

5) 一 They hen’t been to the Great Wall,he they?

一 Yes,they he./No,they hen’t.

— 他们没有去过长城,是吗?

一 不,他们去过。/是的,他们没去过。

4.一 You used to be really quiet,didn’t you?

一 Yes,I did./No,I didn’t.

▲ used to的否定式和疑问式:

A:否定形式:

否定形式有两种:usedn’t to/usen’t to/used not to和didn’t use to...。现在多数人使用后者。

I usedn’t/usen’t to play the piano.= I didn’t use to play the piano.

我未曾弹过钢琴。

B:疑问形式:

一 Used you to like basketball?

你过去喜欢篮球吗?

一 Yes,I used to./No,I usedn’t to.

是的,我过去很喜欢。

— Did you use to like basketball?

— Yes,I did./No,I didn’t.

— 你过去喜欢篮球吗?

— 是的,我过去很喜欢。/不,你过去不喜欢。

C:在“There be”句型中反意疑问句的使用:

There used to be a hospital here,use(d)n’t there/didn’t there?

注意:现在大多数人使用与did连用的形式,特别是在口语或不拘谨的书面语中。

5.But now I’m more interested in sports.

现在我对体育(要比钢琴)更感兴趣了。

▲在这个句子中,由于上下文比较明显,所以省略了“than...”,例如:

Now she’s more outgoing(than she,was two years ago).

现在她(比两年前)更外向了。

I used to like history, but now I’m more interested in biology(than history).

我过去喜欢历史,但(和历史相比)现在我更喜欢生物。

6.I play and I’m on the swim team.

我蹋足球,我还在校游泳队。

▲句中on表示为某集团或组织的成员。又如:

Tony is on the school basketball team.

托尼在校篮球队。

My uncle is on China Daily.

我叔叔在中国日报社(工作)。

7. I go to sleep with my bed room light on.

我晚上开着灯睡觉。

▲句子中含有一个“with的复合结构”,在句子中通常作伴随状语。

▲构成:“with+宾语+形容词/副词/介词短语/现在分词/过去分词”。例如:

The man Ekes sleeping with the window open.

那个人喜欢开着窗子睡觉。(with+宾语+形容词)

The park looks more beautiful with the lights on.

开着灯公园看上去更漂亮了。(with+宾语+副词)

The teacher came into the classroom with a book in her hand.

老师手里拿着一本书进了教室。(with+宾语+介词短语)

With the old man leading us,we found the village easily.

在那位老人的带领下,我们很容易地找到了那个村子。

(with+宾语+现在分词——表示主动:老人带领我们)

With the work done/finished.they all went home.

工作做完了,他们回家了。

(with+宾语+过去分词——表示被动:工作被做完)

8.1 don’t worry about the test.

我不担心考试。

▲“worry about+名词”是动词短语,表示动作;

“be worried about+名词”也是动词短语,表示状态;例如:

Don’t worry about the coming exam.

不要担心即将到来的考试。

His parents are worried about his health.

他的父母为他的健康担心。

9.all the time

(在该段时间内)一直

The book 1 was looking for was in my backpack all the time.

我在找的那本书其实就在我的书包里。

He is a business man all the time.

他一直是个生意人。

10.My biggest problem is that I’m too busy.

我最大的问题是我太忙。

▲that引导的是表语从句(在系动词be后边的从句叫表语从句)。例如:

The question is that I forget his telephone number.

问题是我忘了他的电话号码了。

11.When 1 was young,I used to he so much time.

当我小的时候,我过去常常有好多的(空余)时间。

▲ when引导的是时间状语从句。例如:

When 1 was in primary school,I used to get up at seven.

当我在小学的时候,我过去常常七点起床。

▲ so much +不可数名词,so many +可数名词,“如此多”例如:

I had so much homework to do last night.

昨晚我有太多的作业要做。

The naughty boy brought us so much trouble.

那个调皮的男孩给我们带来了好多麻烦。

She has made so many friends in my class.

她在班里交了很多的朋友。

12.Then l go right home and eat dinner.

然后我直接回家吃晚饭。

▲ right 副词 径直地,直接地

After school,please go right home and don’t hang out with friends.

放学后,请直接回家,不要和朋友在外边闲逛。

13.Before l started high school,l used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends,but I just don’t he the time anymore.

在我上高中之前,我过去常常和朋友花很多时间玩游戏,但我现在不再有那样的时间了。

▲ before引导的时间状语从旬,but引导的并列从句。例如:

I he to finish my homework before I go to sleep,but I must go to bed by lO:30.

我睡觉前必需完成作业,但我到10:30必须上床。

▲ start high school 上高中

start a new job 开始一项新工作

I starred junior school in 2002.

2002年我开始上初中。

▲ not...any more/anymore = no more不再……

I don’t want to wait here any more/anymore.= 1 wait here no more.

我不想再等了。

14. In the evening, l used to watch TV or chat with my grandmother,but now l he to study.

在晚上,我过去常常看电视或和祖母聊天,但现在我得学习。

▲ watch TV和chat with...是used to后引导的并列形式,都是动词原形。例如:

He wants to become a tour guide and trel all over the world.

他想成为一名导游并能环游世界。

She likes listening to music and dancing.

她喜欢听音乐和跳舞。

▲ he to为“客观必须”,后接动词原形。它有人称和时态的变化;must为“主观认为”.只有一般时。例如:

You he to be here before 8 tomorrow morning.

明天早晨你得八点之前到这里。

She has to do the chores after schoo1.

她放学后得做家务。

We’lI he to pass all the exams before leing schoo1.

我们在毕业前得通过所有的考试。

15. I love music,and my father used to take me to concerts.

▲ and 引导的两个并列句。说明前后两个句子同样重要。

I love comedies and I love action movies,too.

我喜欢喜剧片,我也喜欢动作片。

▲ take sb to concert/movies/school带某人去(听)音乐会/(看)**/上学

此时to为介词,后面接名词。

take sb home/there带某人回家/去那里

因为home经常可作副词,there为副词,所以无需加to。

16. I really miss the oId days.

我确实很怀念那些过去(美好)的日子。

▲ miss想念,怀念

She said she missed us very much.

她说她很想念我们。

▲ 错过

I missed the bus and was late for school this morning.

今天早晨我没赶上车,所以上学迟到了。 、

The post-office is next to the supermarket,and you can't miss it.

邮局就在超市隔壁,你不会找不到的。

▲ 丢失

When did you first miss your cell phone?

你是何时发现丢了手机的?

17. My life has changed a lot in the last few years.

在过去的几年里生活发生了很大的变化。

▲“in the last/past few years在过去的几年里”,常与现在完成时连用。又如:

The boy has changed a lot in the last/past few years.

在过去的几年里,那个男孩变化很大。

I hen’t seen him in the last/past few years.

在过去的几年里我没有见过他。

语法

情态动词(used to)

本单元语法重点为情态动词used to + do的用法

used to为情态动词(注意读音,d不发音),否定形式为used not to,可缩略成usedn’t to。

1) used to + do“过去经常或持续的行为,而现在不这样做了”。例如:

I used to get up at 6:30 (but now I get up at 6:00).

我过去经常在六点半起床(但我现在六点起床).

He used to be very serious (but now he is friendly.

他过去经常很严肃(而现在他很友好)。

2) sb be used to + 名词/doing(动名词) “某人习惯于某事/养成干某事的习惯”。例如:

I am used to the weather here in Beijing.

我已习惯了北京的天气了。

The old man is used to getting up early in the morning.

那个老人习惯于早起。

He used to live in London.

他过去常常住在伦敦。

The girl used to be afraid of the dark.

那个女孩过去常常怕黑。

I usedn’t to like him.= I didn’t use to like him.

我过去不喜欢他。

— Used he to play basketball?

— Yes, he used to.

— 他过去打篮球吗?

— 是的。

There used be a cinema here,use(d)n’t there?

这里以前有个**,是吗?

现在,大多数人使用与did连用的形式,特别是在口语中或不拘谨的书面语中。

上面的句子可改为:

— Did he use to play basketball?

— Yes, he did.

There used to be a cinema,didn’t there?

初三英语阅读课教学设计

Unit 2一、知识点1. used to 过去常常做某事,暗指现在已经不存在的动作或状态. 后跟动词原形. used to do sth. There used to be ….(反意疑问句)didn’t there?否定形式为: didn’t use to 或 usedn’t to疑问形式为: Did…use to…? 或 Used…to…?be/get used to doing sth.习惯于, to 为介词.2. wear 表示状态. =be in +颜色的词 put on 表示动作. dress + 人 给某人穿衣服.dress sb. / oneselfhe on表示状态(不用于进行时态)3. on the swim team on 是…的成员,在…供职.4. Don’t you remember me? 否定疑问句.(考点) Yes, I do. 不, 我记得. No, I don’t 是的, 我不记得了.5. 反意疑问句: ① 陈述部分的主语为 this, that, 疑问部分主语用it; 陈述部分主语用 these, those, 疑问部分用they 做主语.例: This is a new story, isn’t it? Those are your parents, aren’t they?② 陈述部分是 there be 结构, 疑问部分仍用 there例: There was a man named Paul, wasn’t there?③ I am 后的疑问句, 用aren’t I 例: I am in Class 2, aren’t I?④ 陈述部分与含有 not, no, never, few, little, hardly, seldom, neither, none 等词时,疑问部分用肯定.例: Few people liked this movie, didn’t they?但陈述句中若带有否定前缀或后缀的单词时, 这个句子仍视为肯定, 后面仍用否定.例: Your sister is unhy, isn’t she?⑤ 陈述部分的主语若为不定式或 V-ing 短语, 疑问部分主语用it.例: To spend so much money on clothes is unnecessary, isn’t it?⑥ 陈述句中主语是 nobody, no one, everyone, everybody 等指人的不定代词时,疑问部分用they做主语; 若陈述部分主语是 something, anything, noting, everything 等指事物的不定代词时, 疑问部分用it 做主语.例: Nobody says one word about the accident, do they? Everything seems perfect, doesn’t it?⑦ 当主语是第一人称I时, 若谓动为think, believe, guess 等词时, 且其后跟宾丛,这时疑问句部分的人称, 时态要与宾语从句保持一致, 同时还要考虑否定转移.例: I don’t think he can finish the work in time, can he?⑧ 前面是祈使句, 后用 will you? (let’s 开头时, 后用shall we?)6. be terrified of 害怕的程度比 be afraid of 深.7. miss: ① 思念, 想念 例: I really miss the old days. ② 错过, 未中, 未赶上, 未找到. 例: It’s a pity that you miss the bus. The boy shot at the goal, but missed.8. no more (用在句中)=not…any more (用在句尾) 指次数; no longer (用在句中)=not…any longer (用在句尾) 指时间.9. right: ① adj. 正确的, 右边的② n. 右方, 权利③ adv. 直接地.10. It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. = Yu Mei seems to he changed a lot.11. afford + n. /pron. afford + to do 常与can, be able to 连用.例: Can you afford a new car? The film couldn’t afford to pay such large salaries.12. as well as 连词, 不但…而且… 强调前者. (若引导主语, 谓动与前者在人称和数上一致例: Living things need air and light as well as water. 生命不仅需要水, 还需要空气和阳光. I as well as they am ready to help you. 不仅是他们, 我也愿意帮助你.13. alone = by oneself 独自一人. lonely 孤独的, 寂寞的.14. in the last/past + 一段时间 during the last/past + 一段时间 与现在完成时连用.15. die (v.) dead (adj.) death (n.) dying (垂死的)16. play the piano 弹钢琴17. ①be/ become interested in sth. 对…感兴趣②be interested in doing sth. 对做…感兴趣③show great interest in 在……方面产生极大的兴趣④a place of interest 一处名胜 some places of interest 如:He is interested in math, but he isn’t interested in speaking  English. 他对数学感兴趣,但是他对说英语不感兴趣。⑤ interested adj. 感兴趣的,指人对某事物感兴趣,往往主语是人 ⑥ interesting adj.有趣的,指某事物/某人具有趣味,主语往往是物 ⑦ an interesting book / man 18. 害怕… be terrified of sth. 如:I am terrified of the dog. be terrified of doing sth. 如:I am terrified of speaking.19. on 副词,表示(电灯、电视、机械等)在运转中/打开,其反义词off.with the light on 灯开着20. walk to somewhere 步行到某处 walk to school 步行到学校21.spend 动词,表示“花费金钱、时间” ①spend…on sth. 在某事上花费(金钱、时间) ②spend…doing sth. 花费(金钱、时间)去做某事 如:He spends too much time on clothes. 他花费太多的时间在衣着He spend 3 months building the bridge.他花费了三个月去建这座桥。 pay for 花费如:I pay 10 yuan for the book. 我花了10元买这本书。 take动词 有“花费”的意思 常用的结构有:  It take(s) sb. … to do sth. 如:It takes me a day to read the book.22. chat with sb. 与某人闲聊 如:I like to chat with him. 我喜欢和他聊天。23. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/某事 worry 是动词  be worried about sb./sth. 担心某人/某事 worried 是形容词 如:Don’t worry about him. 不用担心他。   Mother is worried about her son. 妈妈担心他的儿子。24. all the time 一直、始终25. take sb. to + 地方 送/带某人去某个地方 如:  A person took him to the hospital. 一个人把他送到了医院。 Lui took me home. 刘把我送回了家。(home 的前面不能用to)26. hardly adv. 几乎不、没有 hard 困难的;猛烈地 hardly ever 很少  hardly 修饰动词时,通常放在助动词、情态动词之后,实义动词之前 助动词/情态动词+hardly    hardly + 实义动词  如:  I can hardly understand them. 我几乎不能够明白他们。I hardly he time to do it. 我几乎没有时间去做了。It rains hard outside, I could hardly go out.27. in the last few years. 在过去的几年内 常与完成时连用 如: I he lived in China in the last few years. 在过去的几年内我在中国住。28. be different from 与…不同 29. how to swim 怎样游泳  不定式与疑问词连用:动词不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when 等引导的疑问句连用,构成不定工短语。如: The question is when to start. 问题是什么时候开始。 I don’t know where to go. 我不知道去哪。30. make sb./ sth. + 形容词  make you hy make sb./ sth. + 动词原形 make him laugh31. move to +地方 搬到某地 如:I moved to Beijing last year.32.It seems that +从句 看起来好像…… 如: It seems that he has changed a lot. 看起来他好像变了许多。33. help sb. with sth. 帮某人某事  help sb. (to ) do sth. 帮某人做某事 She helped me with English. 她帮助我学英语。She helped me (to) study English。 她帮助我学习英语。34. fif-year-old 作形容词 15岁的  fif-year-olds 作名词指15岁的人  fif years old 指年龄 15岁 如:a fif-year-old boy 一个15岁的男孩Fif-year-olds like to sing. 15岁的人喜欢唱歌。I am fif years old . 我是15岁。35.支付不起…can’t /couldn’t afford to do sth.      can’t / couldn’t afford sth. 如:I can’t/couldn’t afford to buy the car. I can’t/couldn’t afford the car. 我买不起这个辆小车。36. as + 形容词./副词+as sb. could/can 尽某人的…能力 如: Zhou run as fast as her could/can. 她尽她最快的能力去跑。37. get into trouble with 遇到麻烦 38. in the end 最后39. make a decision 下决定 下决心 40. to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶 如:to their surprise 令他们惊讶 to LiLei’s surprise令李雷惊讶41. take pride in sth. 以…而自豪 如: His father always take pride in him. 他的爸爸总是以他而自豪42. pay attention to sth. 对…注意,留心 如:  You must pay attention to your friend. 你应该多注意你的朋友。43. be able to do sth. 能做某事 如:   She is able to do it. 她能够做到。44. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 如:   My father has given up smoking. 我爸爸已经放弃吸烟了。 复合句与简单句的转化:① when ------ at the age of …② so…that…----- too… to…. / enough to …③ so that…------ in order to do sth.④ because…----- because of…⑤ if ….----- without / with…⑥ if…----- 祈使句+ and / or + 简单句⑦ 宾语从句----特殊疑问词+动词不定式⑧ be afraid be sure that +从句---- 动词不定式 be sorry⑨ It seems / seemed that sb….------ sb. seems / seemed to do sth.⑩ Sb. hopes / hoped that ….-------sb. hopes / hoped to do sth.二、 短语1. be more interested in 对…更感兴趣.2. on the swim team 游泳队的队员.3. be terrified of 害怕.4. gym class 体操课.5. worry about. 担心.6. all the time 一直, 总是7. chat with 与…闲聊8. hardly ever 几乎从不 9. walk to school = go to school on foot take the bus to school = go to school by bus 10. as well as 不仅…而且 11. get into trouble 遇到麻烦12. make a decision 做出决定 13. to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是14. take pride in 为…感到骄傲 15. pay attention to 留心, 注意16. consist of 由…组成/构成. be made up of 由…组成/构成.17. instead of 代替, 而不是 18. in the end 最后, 终于19. play the piano 弹钢琴 三、句子1.I used to be afraid of the dark. 我以前害怕黑暗.2.I go to sleep with my bedroom light on. 我开着卧室的灯睡觉.3.I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends. 以前我常常花很多时间和我的朋友们玩游戏.4.I hardly ever he time for concerts. 我几乎没有时间去听音乐会.5.My life has changed a lot in the last few years.6.It will make you stressed out. 那会使你紧张的.7.It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. 玉梅似乎变化很大. ——————————————————————这个吗?太多了。我用邮件发给你。接收以后再表示回应。

求新目标版本九年级英语Unit11、14、15三个单元课文中的重点句子 每个单元10个,要在课文中摘抄的哦

初三英语阅读课教学设计

 以下是我为大家提供的初三英语阅读课的教学设计,有需要的朋友可以参考学习一下哦!

 初三英语阅读课教学设计

 一、 教材分析

 (1) 教学内容:本课是一堂英语阅读课,文章介绍了有关生肖和个性特征的知识。通过本节课的阅读教学,使学生从阅读中获取相关的关于生肖的信息,让学生学会对信息的处理和加工,提高学生的综合语言运用能力。

 (2)①知识目标:;了解生肖的知识,增加词汇量。

 ②能力目标:培养学生听、说、读和写的能力,尤其是阅读方面的技巧。通过运用多媒体,培养学生英语口头表达能力,分析问题和解决问题的能力。锻炼学生用英语描述自己的个性。

 ③情感目标:了解中国的文化,加深对英语的理解和使用,加深对本国文化的理解与认识。

 (3) 教学重点和难点; 掌握重要的单词和短语,充分利于关键词复述课文。训练学生的fast reading、careful reading等阅读技能。

 (4) 教学方法:问答式、演示法、任务型阅读、竞赛法。

 二、教学手段:多媒体

 三、教学过程

 step 1: 读前和热身(pre---reading and warm up)

 by asking students the following questions, the teacher can raise students? interest in this topic.

 what?s your animal sign?

 are you interested in the animal signs?

 do you often read your animal sign?

 「设计说明」

 为了激起学生阅读的兴趣,给出三个问题,让他们来回答。既引出了话题,也可练习学生的英语口语和用英语发言的勇气于胆量。

 step 2:导入 (leading in)

 what do you know about the animal sign?

 what decides your animal sign?

 what are the 12 animal signs?

 「设计说明」

 通过多媒体展示12生肖的,初步熟悉生肖的英文名称,让学生从另一个角度来认识生肖,和英文名称给学生带来耳目一新的感受,从而进一步引导学生的欣赏能力,提高他们的阅读兴趣。

 step 3 读中和快速阅读 (while reading and fast reading)

 firstly ask some students to read some words on the blackboard. these words he been studied in the last lesson. before students end the text, ask some students to think about what subjects will be covered in the passage. read the passage quickly and answer the following questions.

 do people who share the same animal sign he similar characteristics?

 does what the animal sign says match your characteristics?

 「设计说明」

 首先让一些学生朗读本课中的'单词,其中有些是生词,这些在上节课中已经领读过了,再次让学生的读单词,既复习了上一堂课的内容,又锻炼了学生的英语口语和胆量。培养了学生参与阅读的动力,体现了学生的主体地位。给学生提出任务,带着任务去阅读,帮助学生预测话题,学生只要泛读就能回答这些问题,因为这些问题主要针对文章的主旨大意和比较明显的细节内容。引导学生分析问题,由浅入深,由感性认识到理性思考,从而降低了阅读难度,为进一步阅读作好充分的准备.

 step 4 精读 (careful reading)

 part one: read the details below and choose which ones are true(t),which ones are false(f).

 my father was born in the year of the rat. he should be active and sporty.

 my mother was born in the year of the rabbit. she should be kind but quiet.

 my aunt was born in the year of the goat. she should always want people to care more about her.

 my cousin raymond was born in the year of the snake. he should love telling jokes.

 my cousin jane was born in the year of the rooster. she should be good at planning things.

 i was born in the year of the horse. i should be loyal and always support friends.

 my cousin jim was born in the year of the pig. he should be clever and hard-working.

 「设计说明」

 通过判断对错题,旨在帮助学生提高他们的发现特别信息的能力,加深对文章的整体与细节的理解,学生学到了这方面的知识,培养了学生获取信息和处理信息的能力。

 step5: 竞赛competition.

 divide the students into four groups. let students he a competition.. choose the best group. ask them to describe their friends.

 「设计说明」

 为了改变英语阅读课堂的紧张而又枯燥的课堂气氛,我把全班学生分成四组来描述他人的特性,即培养了学生的口头表达能力,又锻炼了学生的团体合作能力,让学生体验和感受集体主义精神。根据学生的反映,评出最佳小组,给于适当的表扬和鼓励,同时也加深了学生对文章内容的理解。

 step 5难点处理(difficult points)

 write some difficult and new words on the blackboard. ask students not to refer to the dictionary or ask me for an explanation every time they come across a new word. .encourage them to guess the meaning from the context..

 「设计说明」

 由于本课教学任务主要是培养学生的阅读技巧,文章中琐碎的语言点我安排在下一课时。文中的新单词和比较难理解的词汇,我并没要求学生查字典,也没有直接说出他们的汉语意思。而是鼓励学生根据课文中的具体语境来猜测词的含义。特别要注意该词所在的前后句子。

 step 6 读后( post reading):discussion

 让学生联系自己分组讨论星座、生肖和人的性格的相关话题。然后每组挑选一名代表描述自己。

 try not to focus on their mistakes, as this will discourage students from speaking in front of the class.

 「设计说明」

 组织学生根据文章内容或者他们能找到的生肖和星座关于性格的资料,在课堂上分成小组进行讨论。学生是讨论的主体,我给予适当的鼓励,一定不要专注与学生的错误,因为他们可能丧失在课堂上发言的勇气和信心。这侧重与训练学生的开口说的技能。

 step 7 布置作业(homework)

 do some exercises on the text to practise phrases

;

初中英语新目标重点句型、语法总结,拜托!(另加句子成分,定语,状语)

新目标英语九年级第十一单元重点句:

1. Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?

2. I prefer being outside.

3. There is always something hening.

4. Parents will spend many hy hours walking through the History Museum.

5.Could you please tell me if there are any good museums in Newtown?

6. It’s important to use correct language.

7. Sometimes we might even need to spend some time leading in to a question or request.

8. Take the elevator to the second floor.

9. I've been collecting them for many years.

10. The drugstore is between the furniture store and the bookstore.

第14单元知识重点句

1. He you packed the camera yet?

2. He started telling me about all of the chores he had to do when he was a kid.

3. Be sure not to miss them if they come to a city.

4. Good luck to the New Ocean We.

5. It’s your job to wash the dished.

6. It’s your turn.

7. One more thing .

8.I he already watered them .

9. Not yet .

10. Sorry I couldn’t get back to you sooner .

第十五单元重点句:

1. We’re trying to se the manatees.

2. There used to be a lot of manatees.

3. In 12, it was discovered that they were endangered.

4. I’m against building a new zoo in our town.

5. They provide homes for many endangered animals, and help to educate the public about caring for them.

6. They don’t he enough money to take care of so many fine animals.

7. I urge all of your readers to visit our wonderful zoo soon.

8. It’s hard to stop riding in cars.

9. She built herself a house out of trash.

10. The stuff used to be called trash.

11. Everyone calls him Mr Recycling.

12. It’s important to recycle paper to se the trees.

13. What are the things you are supposed to do?

九年级英语unit13重点句子 短语

现上轿,现扎耳朵眼儿。也没什麽分,你有什麽?可怜啊,孩子。背背下列重点,会对你有帮助:

固定词组

英语中介词的固定词组是英语语言不断发展过程中慢慢演变而成的,是难以更改的。充其量可更改其中的宾语。因而,介词的固定词组就成了英语学习中必背的诸多内容之一,也是英语考试中考核的重点内容之一。莱曼英语建议大家本着一学,二记,三运用的原则去驾驭和掌握介词固定词组这一语法项目。

1.in 的固定词组:

(1)in English (2) in red

(3)in turn (4) in ink

(5)in return (6) in 1987

(7)in spring (8) in March

(9)in the morning (10)in line

(11)in front of (12)in the front of

(13)in a hurry (14)in need of

(15)in the tree (16)in use

(17)in the sun (18)in touch with

(19)in time (20)in no time

(21)in cash (22)in trouble

(23)in the east (24)in the end

(25)in a low voice (26)in the middle of

(27)in charge of (28)in a word

(29)in thirties (30)in one's twenties

(31)in the face (32)in the corner

(33)in surprise (34)in advance

(35)in 3 days (36)in this way

(37)in addition to

2. on 的固定词组:

(1) on Sunday (2) on duty

(3) on Christmas (4) on one's birthday

(5) on one's way to(6) on the tree

(7) on the left (8) on the east of

(9) on foot (10)on behalf of

(11)on time (12)on and on

(13)on business (14)on lee

(15)on the back (16)on watch

(17)on the corner (18)on purpose

(19)on the contrary(20)on the opposite of

(21)on show (22)on sale

(23)on December 5th

3. at 的固定词组:

(1) at night (2) at noon

(3) at home (4)at the crossing

(5) at sis o'clock (6) at half past six

(7) at 6:30 (8) at a quarter to six

(9) at the end of (10)at the beginning of

(11)at the top of (12)at least

(13)at last (14)at the corner of

(15)at school (16)at work

(17)at the speed of(18)at the temperature of

(19)at first (20)at 6:00 sharp

(21)at the foot of

4. of 的固定词组:

(1) first of all (2) because of

(3)all of (4) one of

(5) some of (6) many of

(7) none of (8) a lot of

(9) lots of (10)a piece of

(11)a pair of (12)a great deal of

(13)a great deal of(14)a great amount of

(15)plenty of (16)all of a sudden

(17)out of control (18)out of...

(19)in front of (20)in the front of

(21)of one's own (22)as the matter of fact

(23)of course (24)hundreds of

(25)thousands of (26)a pile of

(27)a map of China (28)certain amount of

(29)in need of (30)in name of

5. by 的固定词组

(1) by the way (2) by bus

(3) by bike (4) by ship= by sea

(5) by taxi (6) by plane= by air

(7) by subway (8) by train= by railway

(9) by the end of (10)by chance

(11)by oneself (12)by means of

(13)step by step (14)by the river side

6. after 的固定词组

(1) after all (2) after 3 days

(3) after you (4) after class

(5) after school (6) after work

(7) after me (8) the day after tomorrow

(9) day after day (10)one after another

7. with 的固定词组:

(1) with one's help (2)with the help of

(3) with a pen (4)with a smile

8. as 的固定词组

(1) as well (2) as...as

(3) as a student (4) as long as

(5) as if (6) as soon as possible

(7) as soon as (8) as a result

9. about 的固定词组

(1) about grammar (2) about 6 feet long

(3) about 30 people

10. from 的固定词组

(1) from...to.. (2) far from

(3) different from

11. for 的固定词组

(1) for example (2) for instance

(3) for a long time (4) for time being

(5)except for...

有关介词的其他用法将在莱曼英语介词基础知识第二讲中进行介绍,含:

1.动词 + 介词句型

2.be + 形容词 + 介词句型

3.be + 介词词组句型

动词 + 介词句型 (v.+ prep.)

1. get on ... 2. get off...

3. get to ... 4. get in...

5. turn on... 6. turn off...

7. turn around... 8. turn in...

9. turn... into... 10.get on well with...

11.put on... 12.take off...

13.put...into... 14.translate...into...

15.prepare for... 16.pay for...

17.spend...on... 18.depend on...

19.live on... 20.apologize for...

21.switch on... 22.switch off...

23.believe in... 24.take part in...

25.die of... 26.die from...

27.be from... 28e from...

29.laugh at... 30.take away...

31.look at... 32.look after...

33.look for... 34.look up...

35.look around... 36.look into...

37.arrive at... 38.arrive in...

39.change...into...40.get ready for...

41.agree to... 42.agree with...

43.lee...for... 44.belong to...

45.turn to... 46.bring up...

47.go over... 48.begin with...

49.care about... 50.eat up...

51.keep on... 52.hold on...

53.insist on... 54.rely on...

55.lend...to... 56.borrow...from...

57.think about... 58.think of...

59.think...over 60.devide...into...

61.learn from... 62.write to...

63.listen to... 64.hear of...

65.hear from... 66.turn around...

67.put off... 68.wait for...

69.get hold of... 70.get ready for...

71.speak up 72.thank to...

73.see sb. off 74.set off

75.get rid of... 76.give up...

77.turn to... 78.face to...

79.result in... 80.look forward to...

81.point at... 82.log in...

83.major in... 84.devote oneself into...

85.graduate from..86.show sb. around...

87.run after... 88.find out...

89.help sb. with..90.catch up with...

91.work hard at...92.take care of...

93.regard...as... 94.tie...to...

95.shout at... 96.stick to...

.cut...into... 98.call on...

99.take part in.. 100.look like...

101.sound like... 102.hit sb. in(on)...

103.take...as... 104.find out...

105.stand for... 106.stop sb. from...

二. be + 形容词 + 介词句型 (be + adj. + prep.)

1. be good at... 2. be interested in...

3. be ready for...4. be angry with...

5. be late for... 6. be satisfied with...

7. be sorry for...8. be famous for...

9. be made of... 10.be made from...

11.be strict in...12.be strict with...

13.be named after.14.be known as...

15.be thankful to.16.be grateful to...

17.be careful of..18.be reciated to...

19.be cautious of..20.be fond of...

21.be addicted to..22.be crazy about...

23.be active in... 24.be hy with...

25.be made by... 26.be full of...

27.be covered with.28.be anxious about...

29.be worried about30.be familiar with...

31.be opposite to..32.be proud of...

33.be close to... 34.be short of...

35,be related to.. 36.be married to...

37.be busy with... 38.be based on...

39.be far from... 40.be disointed at...

41.be worth of... 42.be different from...

43.be used to... 44.be jealous of...

45.be superior to..46.be succeeded in...

47.be sure of... 48.be surprised at...

49.be hard at... 50.be skillful in...

51.be clear about..52.be concerned about...

53.be friendly to..54.be frank to...

新目标英语九年级 Unit13短语,句子

1使(让)某人做某事 make sb do sth

2使某人开心(难过) make sb hy/sad

3整理床铺 make the bed

4取得进步 make progress

5如何挣钱 how to make money

6科学研究 scientific studies

7柔和的光线 soft lighting

8招待某人、为某人服务 serve sb

9播放很吵的音乐 play loud music

10参加大扫除活动 join a clean-up campaign

11拥挤的交通 hey traffic

12使某人一直做某事 keep sb doing sth

13让你的肌肤丝绸般柔滑 make your skin silky soft

14遮阳 keep out the sun

15它不起作用。 It doesn’t work.

16曾经去过某地 he been to

17例如(二) for instance/for example

18攒钱 se money

19从飞机跳出来 jump out of a plane

20首先,作为开始 to start with

21给某人留张字条 lee sb a note

22毕竟 after all

23对某人生气(二) be annoyed with

24装做某事 pretend to do sth

25有不同的品味 he different tastes

1、雨天使我很难过。 Rainy days make me sad.

2、吃饭时我喜欢听安静的音乐。

I like to listen to quiet music while I’m eating.

3、吵闹的音乐使我很不舒服。

Loud music makes me tense.

4、等她使我很生气。

Waiting for her made me angry.

5、吵闹的音乐使我想要跳舞。

Loud music always makes me want to dance.

6、以下是一些他们从科学研究学到的东西。

Here are some things they’ve learned from scientific studies.

7、像粉色和浅蓝一样的轻柔的音乐使人们放松。

Soft colors like pink and light blue make people relaxed.

8、许多快餐店用这种知识使顾客吃得更快。

Many fast food restaurants use this knowledge to make customers eat faster.

9、小饭店每天可以招待很多人。

Small restaurants can serve many people every day.

10、你认为一些饭店设计得很不舒适是公平的吗?

Do you think it’s fair that some restaurants are designed to be uncomfortable?

11、你对于污染问题有什么想法?

How do you feel about pollution?

12、在现代世界中,广告远处不在。

In the modern world, advertising is everywhere!

13、其他人讨厌广告,说它们使我们的城市和乡村看起来丑陋。

Others hate ads, saying that they make our cities and countryside look ugly.

14、很多广告特别针对于青少年。

Many ads are aimed specifically at agers.

15、可能收礼的艺术比送礼的艺术更难。

Maybe the art of receiving is even more difficult than the art of getting!

16、它们可能帮你对比两件不同的产品, 所以你可以买到你真正需要的那一个。

They can help you to compare two different products,so that you can buy the one you really need.

17、当价格列出时,你可以去价格最低的那家商店。

When prices are listed, you can go to the store with the lowest price.

18、广告也可以告诉你什么时候商店打折。

Ads also tell you when stores are hing sales.

19、有时它们没有真的告诉你任何关于产品质量的问题。

They don’t really tell you anything about the quality of the products.

20、有时,广告可以引导你去买你根本就不需要的东西。

At times an ad can lead you to buy something you don’t need at all.

21、这件夹克衫不御寒。This jacket doesn’t keep out the cold.

22、努力学习英语可以使你找到一份好工作。

Working hard at English can lead to a good job.

23、收到钱使我很不舒服。

Receiving money makes me uncomfortable.

24、许多书写过关于“送礼的艺术”。

May books he been written about “the art of giving”.

25、他给我买了一件我不想要的礼物。

He buys me a gift that I don’t want.

26、我认为给别人买衣服或者其他私人用品很难。

I think it’s hard to buy clothes or other personal things for people.

27、为了使事情容易些,一些人宁愿只送钱。

To make things easier, some people would rather just give money.

28、在一些文化中,收钱可以使人们不舒服。

In some cultures, however, receiving money can make people uncomfortable.

29、我宁愿收到背后有某种含义的礼物。

I prefer to receive a gift that has some thought behind it.

30、不同的人对于这个话题有不同的想法。

Different people he very different thoughts on this subject!