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高中英语应用文高级句子_英语应用文作文高级句型
tamoadmin 2024-08-13 人已围观
简介1.高考英语基础写作技巧2.高考英语作文有哪几种类型?急急急!3.如何提高英语作文水平?4.用英语写 书信、小记、通知、便条、等应用文的格式5.高中英语写作文体分类6.高中英语作文的写作有哪些技巧?该怎样突破写作的档次呢?距离高考还有九十来天,在保证英语单词量的基础上,夯实语法是目前最紧迫的事,因为语法是英语写作的基础呦。以下是我们鸿文教育英语教研团队专门针对英语高考作文总结的一些内容和应对策略,
1.高考英语基础写作技巧
2.高考英语作文有哪几种类型?急急急!
3.如何提高英语作文水平?
4.用英语写 书信、小记、通知、便条、等应用文的格式
5.高中英语写作文体分类
6.高中英语作文的写作有哪些技巧?该怎样突破写作的档次呢?
距离高考还有九十来天,在保证英语单词量的基础上,夯实语法是目前最紧迫的事,因为语法是英语写作的基础呦。以下是我们鸿文教育英语教研团队专门针对英语高考作文总结的一些内容和应对策略,希望对您备考能有所帮助!p.s.预祝高考取得佳绩哈~~~
作文类型
(一)图表作文
1、仔细审题,看懂图表的意思,整理要点,决定语言形式;
2、开头直截了当,尽快入题,不要拐弯抹角,拖泥带水;
3、行文一般以10个句子为宜。若用少于8句话来表达,句子容易表达不清;
4、用最有把握的词语句型将规定内容加以表达,并根据图表大意议论;
5、应按照合理顺序,适当使用一些过渡性的连接词,将句子连珠成串;
6、结尾要干净利落,既不能拉杂,也不能草率,要显得自然,恰当得体。
(二)提示议论文
文章开头,能依据提示确立主题句(topic)阐明观点或看法,使用连接词分层次说明理
由、缘由(supporting sentences),归纳总结,首尾呼应。
(三)记叙文
一般说来有时间、地点、人物、、原因和结果六要素,写作时要明白清楚地给予表达。
记人时,要注意介绍人物的身世、经历和事迹等。叙事时要描写事情发生与发展的过程。
(四)应用文
主要以写信为主。英文书信由6个部分组成。它们是信头、信内地址、称呼、正文、结束
语、签字。格式一定要正确。信的正文和写文章一样,要分段写,每一段有一个中心思想。
写作步骤
(一)确定文体
(二)确定时态和人称
(三)词汇和结构
(四)整理成篇,行文连贯
如何写出“亮点”
(一)改变句子的开头方式,不是一味地都是主语开头,接着是谓语、宾语,最后再加一个状语。可
以把状语置于句首,或用分词作状语等。试比较下面的句子:
1、(原文) My brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle the other day.
(修正) The other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle.
2、(原文) The young man couldn’t help crying when he heard the bad news.
(修正) Hearing the bad news, the young man couldn’t help crying.
(二)在整篇文章中,避免只使用一两个句式,要灵活运用诸如强调句、主从复合句、分词短语、
倒装句、省略句等。
(三)通过分句和合句,增强句子的连贯性和表现力。
1、(原文) He stopped us an hour ago. He made us catch the next offender.
(修正) He stopped us half an hour ago and made us catch the next offender.
2、(原文) We had a short rest. Then we began to play hily. We sang and danced.
(修正) After a short rest, we had great fun singing and dancing.
(四)使用过渡词语
1)表示并列递进: and, also, as well as, besides, what’s more, moreover, furthermore, etc.
2)表示转折: but, yet, however, although, nevertheless, in spite of, after all, etc.
3)表示因果: because, as, for, since, for this reason, because of, so,
therefore, thus, as a result
4)表示对比: or, otherwise, like, unlike, on the contrary, while, on the other hand,
instead of, etc.
5)表示总结: in all, in brief, on the whole, in short, in general, in one word,
to sum up, in conclusion, etc.
写作万能模板
一、写作常用句式
1. In general, I don’t agree with
2. In my opinion, this point of view doesn’t hold water.
3. The chief reason why… is that…
4. There is no true that…
5. It is not true that…
6. It can be easily denied than…
7. We he no reason to believe that…
8. What is more serious is that…
9. But it is pity that…
10. Besides, we should not neglect that…
11. But the problem is not so simple. Therefore…
12. Others may find this to be true, but I believer that…
13. Perhaps I was question why…
14. There is a certain amount of truth in this, but we still he a problem with regard to…
15. Though we are in basic agreement with…,but
16. What seems to be the trouble is…
17. Yet differences will be found, that’s why I feel that…
18. It would be reasonable to take the view that …, but it would be foolish to claim that…
19. There is in fact on reason for us so believe that…
20. What these people fail to consider is that…
21. It is one thing to insist that… , it is quite another to show that …
22. Wonderful as A is , however, it has its own disadvantages too.
23. The advantages of B are much greater than A.
24. A’s advantage sounds ridiculous when B’s advantages are taken into consideration.
二、用于描写图表和数据
1. It has increased by three times as compared with that of 1998.
2. There is an increase of 20% in total this year.
3. It has been increased by a factor of 4since 1995.
4. It would be expected to increase 5 times.
5. The table shows a three times increase over that of last year.
6. It was decreased twice than that of the year 1996.
7. The total number was lowered by 10%.
8. It rose from 10-15 percent of the total this year.
9. Compared with 19, it fell from 15 to 10 percent.
10. The number is 5 times as much as that of 1995.
11. It has decreased almost two and half times, compared with…
三、用于解释性和阐述性论说文
1. Everybody knows that…
2. It can be easily proved that…
3. It is true that…
4. No one can deny that
5. One thing which is equally important to the above mentioned is…
6. The chief reason is that…
7. We must recognize that…
8. There is on dou that…
9. I am of the opinion that…
10. This can be expressed as follows;
11. To take …for an example…
12. We he reason to believe that
13. Now that we know that…
14. Among the most convincing reasons given, one should be mentioned…
15. The change in …largely results from the fact that
16. There are several causes for this significant growth in…,first …,second …,finally…
17. A number of factors could account for the development in…
18. Perhaps the primary reason is…
19. It is chiefly responsible of…
20. The reasons for…are complicated, And probably they are found in the fact…
21. Here are several possible reasons, excerpt that…
22. Somebody believes/argues/holds/insists/thinks that…
23. It is not simple to give the reason for this complicated phenomenon…
24. Different people observes it in different ways.
四、用于文章的开头
1. As the proverb says…
2. It goes without saying tan…
3. Generally speaking…
4. It is quite clear than because…
5. It is often said that …
6. Many people often ask such question:“… ? ”
7. More and more people he come to realize…
8. There is no dou that…
9. Some people believe that…
10. These days we are often told that, but is this really the case?
11. One great man said that…
12. Recently the issue of… has been brought to public attention.
13. In the past several years there has been…
14. Now it is commonly held that… but I dou whether…
15. Currently there is a widespread concern that…
16. Now people in growing number are coming to realize that…
17. There is a general discussion today about the issue of …
18. Faced with…, quite a few people argue that…, but other people conceive differently.
五、用于文章的结尾
1. from this point of view…
2. in a word…
3. in conclusion…
4. on account of this we can find that…
5. the result is dependent on…
6. therefore, these findings reveal the following information:
7. thus, this is the reason why we must…
8. to sum up …
9. as far as…be concerned, I believe that…
10. It is obvious that…
11. There is little dou that…
12. There is no immediate solution to the problem of …, but …might be helpful
13. None of the solutions is quite satisfactory. The problem should be examined in a new way.
14. It is high time that we put considerable emphasis on…
15. Taking into account all these factors, we may safely reach the conclustion that…
六、用于论证和说明
1. As it is described that…
2. It has been illustrated that…
3. It provides a good example of…
4. We may cite another instance of…
5. History man provides us with the examples of…
6. A number of further facts may be added…
7. The situation is not unique, it is typical of dozens I he heard.
8. A recent investigation indicate that…
9. According to the statistics provided …
10. According to a latest study, it can be predicted…
11. There is no sufficient evidence to show that…
12. All ailable evidence points to the fact that…
13. Examples given leads me to conclude that…
14. It reveals the unquestionable fact that…
15. The idea may be proved by facts…
16. All the fact s suggest that…
17. No one can deny the fact that…
18. We may face the undeniable fact that…
高考英语基础写作技巧
高中英语总复习(八)
参考答案及部分解析
参考答案
1-5 ACABC 6-10 CBACA
11-15 BCACB 16-20 BCBCA
21-25 DBDAC 26-30 ACCAC
31-35 BABCC 36-40 GACDE
41-45 BDBCA 46-50 BBDCB
51-55 CCADC 56-60 BBADD
61. more comfortable
62. protection 63. it
64. a 65. for
66. what / whatever 67. where / in which
68. used 69. is powered
70. lying
短文改错:
71. ... about people go ...
people前加why
72. ... to the surveys ...
surveys → survey
73. ... living a better ...
living → live
74. Some wants to ... wants → want
75. ... our self-development.
our → their
76. Natural, different ...
Natural → Naturally
77. ... I agreed with ...
agreed → agree
78. ... in the order ... 去掉the
79. ... like students, we ...
like → as
80. ... country or society. or → and
One possible version:
Dear Miss Miller,
I am sorry to tell you that I cannot perform in the short play next week because I seriously injured my ankle during the PE lesson yesterday. The doctor said that I'd better not move and he a good rest.
You might be disointed at this. Actually I am feeling upset too because I was looking forward to the performance we he been preparing during the last few weeks. I hope you can find someone else to take my place. But please don't worry about me. I can take good care of myself and I will recover soon.
I wish the school play a great success.
Yours,
Li Hua
部分解析
阅读理解:
A篇(历史)
本文是记叙文。Lonnie Johnson发明的水枪成为了上世纪90年代卖得最好的玩具之一。
21. D。推理判断题。根据第二段中的As an African-American in a field in which minorities were rare, he was often looked down upon, he says. “For most of my career as an engineer, I was put in environments where I was the only person of color in the room.”可知,由于Johnson是非裔美国人,所以他经常被看不起,而且他所处的行业也很少雇用有色人种,这些都表明Johnson遭遇了种族歧视。
22. B。词义猜测题。根据第二段中的It's like the entertainment industry. You can't predict whether a song is going to be a hit and how everyone will react to it可知,玩具业跟业类似,你无法预测哪首歌会火,也无法预测人们对它的反应,这说明这两个行业都充满变数。
23. D。推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Wow,” Song said in surprise和倒数第二段中的 “At that point, I knew I had caught their imagination,” Johnson says不难推测,Song对Johnson的发明很感兴趣。
24. A。细节理解题。根据最后一段中的He hopes that his technology will ... make green energy more affordable可知答案。
B篇(健康)
本文是应用文。三位在埃博拉疫区前线的人员讲述了他们在那里的经历。
25. C。细节理解题。根据Katrin S. Kohl所说的But there were lots of awkward introductions because nobody knew what to do with their hands in Liberia可知答案。
26. A。推理判断题。根据Katrin S. Kohl所说的内容可知,西非人原来在会议等社交场合要握手致意,现在他们保持距离,不接触对方,这说明埃博拉改变了人们的社会行为方式。
27. C。细节理解题。根据Jennifer Brooks所说的after several international medical staff members were infected. It changed from being the 's problem to being everyone's problem可知答案。
28. C。细节理解题。根据Emily Jennets所说的Some people thought the white people were trying to steal organs可知答案。
C篇(社会)
本文是议论文。作者介绍了美国的新版护照,他认为一本护照大费周章地传递美国精神,过犹不及。
29. A。细节理解题。根据第一段中的a bald eagle, the national bird of the US, holding 13 arrows in its left talon and in its right, an olive branch with 13 lees, both representing the original 13 states that formed the United States of America可知答案。
30. C。细节理解题。根据第四段中的Both little Jonathan and his little dark-blue book seem over tasked as a messenger of a country's history and its basic values可知答案。
31. B。推理判断题。根据第四段中的I guess at such moments, “Hi, I am an American, and my shall never die” is not the best mannerism even though it is backed up by the strongest armed forces in the world可推测,作者认为含有众多“爱国主义”内容的护照就像是在向其他国家炫耀美国的强大,有着挑衅的意味。
D篇(个人情况)
本文是议论文。作者通过母亲做生意失败的案例说明了设定目标的重要性。
32. A。细节理解题。根据第一段中的When the orders continued after the holiday season for baby gifts, birthday gifts and more, it occurred to them that maybe this job could be turned into a business and they did it可知答案。
33. B。推理判断题。根据第一段中的the unique gift baskets my mom was making及第二段中的she had a creative idea可推测,作者的母亲想象力丰富,心灵手巧,能做出独一无二的礼品盒。
34. C。推理判断题。根据第四段中的She swore she would run a business again and do it differently the next time可推测,作者的母亲反思了自己这次生意失败的原因,所以发誓下次要用不同的方法做生意。
35. C。写作目的题。根据第三段中的make sure you ask yourself what you want out of your business. If you don't set goals, how will you know what direction to go in ... You can't keep scores if you don't know what game you are playing及最后一段中的Set them so that you can make progress and achieve success可以看出,作者写这篇文章的主要目的是强调设定目标的重要性。
七选五:
话题:日常活动
本文是议论文。文章讨论了为什么当今的父母不放心孩子独自外出。
36. G。根据上文可知,Gregory十一二岁的时候跟朋友一起坐公交车去市中心,但是她如今不让自己的孩子这么做,这是因为她“担心可能存在的危险”。G项中的possible dangers对应下句中的crimes against children。
37. A。根据下句内容可知,Alaba的女儿从来都没想过步行上下学,由此可以推断当她“开始上高中时,她仍然期盼每天有人接送她”。
38. C。根据上文内容可知,Alaba承认自己的孩子缺乏独立性,但仍然开车接送她们,这是因为她认为“知道她们安全就值得了”。
39. D。D项中的fear提示了本题答案。D项“担心陌生人给儿童保护中心打电话”指的就是上句中“对公众看法的担心”。
40. E。根据上段内容可知,人们现在很容易获取信息,所以能得知“发生的每一件事”。
完形填空:
话题:家庭
本文是记叙文。作者在陪父母去超市的过程中逐渐认识到:超市不仅仅是买东西的地方,也是维系家人情感的地方。
41. B。根据文章中对买东西的描述及文章末的doing my own grocery shopping和supermarket可知,每周日,作者一家都一起去“超市(supermarket)”。
42. D。43. B。根据下一句可知,大姐一边读大学,一边做兼职,所以她有充分的“借口(excuse)”“停止(stop)”跟我们一起去超市。
44. C。根据本空后的had no good reason ... 可知,二姐也不想跟家人一起去超市了,但她却没有什么合理的理由。on the other hand用于引出相互矛盾的观点,符合此处语境。
45. A。根据本空后的lame, stupid可推测,二姐认为没有什么比让同学看到自己或瘸或傻的家人更“尴尬(embarrassment)”的了。
46. B。根据文章开头的my father, mother and two older sisters可知作者的家庭成员状况。再根据本空后的brother可知,这里是指除了不愿去超市的两个姐姐和作者这个弟弟外的“父母(parents)”。
47. B。两个姐姐都不再陪家人一起去超市了,所以就只剩下父母和作者“三个(three)”人了。
48. D。根据本空前的Left to deal with my parents by myself和下句中的just made no improvement可推测,留下作者一个人应对毫无进步的父母使得他很快失去“耐心(patience)”。
49. C。根据下句中的bad English可知,这里指父母的“英语(English)”没有进步。
50. B。根据本空前的delighted可知,刚开始作者和父母的英语都不好,“乐于(hy)”根据颜色和气味挑选窗户清洁剂。
51. C。根据本空后的telling them to ... 可知,现在作者“成了(become)”父母的活字典,指点父母购物。
52. C。根据本空前的put down that red can of baking powder可知,作者让父母放下红罐的发酵粉是因为父母“想要(wanted)”的是黄盒的小苏打。
53. A。根据本空后的too可知,作者也想像姐姐们一样“抛弃(abandon)”父母,不再跟他们一起去超市。
54. D。55. C。I never got what I wanted就是作者不跟父母一起去超市的“后果(consequences)”:作者再也得不到自己想要的东西。即使作者给父母写清楚自己要什么,父母也会买回“错的(wrong)”东西。
56. B。根据本空前的on purpose可知,作者有时认为父母为了让自己“陪(accompanied)”他们去超市而故意买错东西。
57. B。下句中的think about them提示了本题答案。
58. A。超市不仅仅是买东西的地方,也是维系家人情感的地方,这是作者逐渐“感悟到(understand)”的道理。
59. D。根据本空后的go to the supermarket with them可知,大学毕业后,作者定期“拜访(visit)”父母,并和他们一起去超市。
60. D。作者能跟父母一起共度美好的时光是作者期待跟父母一起去超市的原因,故选because。
语法填空:
61. more comfortable。考查比较等级。设空处作宾语补足语,且前面有a little修饰,故用形容词,结合than可知填more comfortable。
62. protection。考查名词。设空处作offer的宾语,故用名词。
63. it。考查代词。设空处指代Each little house,故填it。
64. a。考查冠词。effect在此意为“影响”,为可数名词,且表泛指,故其前用a。
65. for。考查介词。search sth. for sth. 意为“细查某处以搜寻某物”。
66. what / whatever。考查连接词。设空处引导宾语从句且在从句中作find的宾语,故填what / whatever。
67. where / in which。考查关系词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词studio,且在从句中作地点状语,故填where / in which。
68. used。考查非谓语动词。use与wooden structures之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,且use所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前,故填used。
69. is powered。考查时态和语态。由上下文可知,此处用一般现在时,且device与power(给……提供动力)之间是被动关系,故填is powered。
70. lying。考查非谓语动词。someone与ly之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,且ly所表示的动作正在进行,故填lying。
选做题参考答案及解析
参考答案
1-5 BACAA 6-10 BACDB
解析
A篇(交通)
本文是记叙文。作者介绍了自己乘坐美国海军“蓝天使”飞行表演队飞机的经历。
1. B。细节理解题。根据文中的Seconds later, when I can finally look around again, we're near the clouds及When the Hornet flies at nearly the speed of sound等细节可以看出,Hornet的飞行速度很快。
2. A。推理判断题。根据文中的The Hornet's quick movements create extra g's. All that grity has the interesting effect of pushing things down. That includes the blood in your body that you rely on for minor things like seeing and remaining conscious可知,当人们感受的重力突然成倍增加时,人们的血液就会往下流,从而导致人们看不清楚或者失去意识。
3. C。推理判断题。根据文中的... physically fight to keep that blood where it belongs — in your brain及Riders with the Blue Angels are taught to ... prevent the blood from rushing away from their upper body. The idea is to yell “hick!” rather loudly可知,喊“hick”的目的就是阻止血液从上半身流走,让大脑中有足够的血液。由此可以推测,当人们开始感觉大脑供血不足时,就要开始喊“hick”。
4. A。推理判断题。根据划线部分前的None of this lies to Mark Tedrow及下段中的... all the twisting and turning has little effect on him可知,Tedrow不受重力增加的影响,飞机在空中的各种运动也对他没有影响。
5. A。标题归纳题。作者介绍了自己乘坐美国海军“蓝天使”飞行表演队飞机的经历。A项中的the blue指的就是天空,形象生动地表达了作者乘坐飞机在空中的经历。
B篇(社会)
本文是说明文。文章介绍了心理学家桑代克发现的光环效应。
6. B。细节理解题。根据第一段中的What had changed, in fact, was the demand for Cisco's product可知,用户需求减少导致思科公司的效益下滑。
7. A。推理判断题。根据第三段中的We assume that because people are good at doing A, they will be good at doing B, C and D ... Dozens of studies he shown that we automatically regard good-looking people as more pleasant, honest and intelligent可知,依据桑代克的理论,如果某人长得漂亮的话,人们就可能倾向于认为那个人也很善良。
8. C。推理判断题。根据第四段中的What makes a professional tennis player like Roger Federer a coffee machine expert is still open for debate, but this hasn't got in the way of the success of the campaign. All we remember is the attractive face, dream lifestyle and that product可知,网球明星可以成功推销咖啡机,这是因为明星的良好形象可以使人们记住他们代言的产品。
9. D。词义猜测题。根据第三段内容我们不难看出,光环效应“阻碍了”人们对事物真实性质的判断。
10. B。写作目的题。本文从一个著名公司的案例谈起,说明了一个心理学上的概念——光环效应,最后简短地提供了应对光环效应的办法。故本文的写作目的是说明一个心理学上的概念。
高考英语作文有哪几种类型?急急急!
备战高考,对于英语的写作技巧不掌握一点怎么行呢?下面是我给大家整理的高考英语基础写作技巧,供大家参阅!
高考英语基础写作技巧一、基础写作题的特点
高考设置基础写作题目的目的是要检测考生最基础的书面语言表达能力,如用词的合理性、句子结构的复杂度、语法运用的正确性、信息内容的完整性、句子之间的连贯性等。
1. 写作题材贴近考生的学习和生活。
历年来高考作文题的题材都非常贴近考生的学习和生活,如校园活动、校外见闻、交友、旅游,和考生有关的话题讨论等。
让我们先回顾五年以来基础写作的话题。
2. 写作的体裁主要是故事性描述和应用文。
基础写作题的体裁主要有故事性描写和应用文写作两大类。命题形式可能是看图写故事、看图表说明、根据表格信息完成一封短信或一份通知这类的应用文等。
3. 内容呈现的方式具有半封闭性。
基础写作题是半封闭的,其特点是写作的内容是被规定了的,考生必须将文章所规定的信息点完整、全面地表达出来,但对于语言表达的方式、信息组织的先后秩序、需要补充哪些必要的信息等,考生又有一定的自主构思空间。
4. 用5句话表达。
基础写作只能用5句话来表达题目所给的全部信息点,用5个简单句很难完成任务,必须使用复合句或并列句来综合多个信息点,而且还要照顾句子之间的衔接和语意上的连贯。
二、写作技巧及顺序
由基础写作题的特点可以看出,它对考生提出了一些新的要求。
1. 通篇浏览,把握整体。
浏览文章信息,并对其处理,将其分割成五句话,做到哪句话包含哪些信息。主要考察应试者的信息组织能力。
信息组织能力包括信息归类、信息排列和信息表达三个环节。
首先,对于题目所提供的各种信息点需要依照一定的标准将信息进行归类,并初步将哪些信息放到同个句子中;
其次是将信息进行合理的排列,排列必须依照一定的标准,如时间顺序、空间顺序、因果关系、递进关系等;
第三是选择信息表达的秩序,确定句子之间的先后关系,这既要考虑语法上能否衔接,还要考虑语意上的连贯。在组织信息的过程中,还要对某些信息进行必要的增删,使文章意思连贯、语言畅通、逻辑严密。
2. 集中兵力,各个击破。
在第一部的基础上,把五个句子逐一写清楚,包含所需信息。在组织句子时注意一下几点:
a) 一个句子首先要找清楚主谓宾,然后想办法拓展这句话,把其他的信息加进去。运用复杂句子的能力。
b) 一个句子有且仅有一个谓语(并且谓语)。
改错:
I writing the letter to complain about I bought the shoed recently.
主要考察应试者运用复杂句式的能力。
第一类是复合句,包括含有名词性从句的复合句,含有定语从句的复合句,含有状语从句的复合句。
例:
More than 50% of the students in China are short-sighted, which ranks the first in the world.
第二类是并列句:
具有递进关系的并列句, 如由and,then,besides,in addition, furthermore,moreover, what?s more等连接的并列句;
具有转折关系的并列句,如由but,however,on the contrary, after all等连接的并列句;
具有平行选择关系的并列句,如由both?and?,as well as,as well,neither?nor?or,either?or?,not only?but also?等连接的并列句。
例:
More than 50% of the students in China are short-sighted and it ranks the first in the world.
第三类是一些特殊句型,如使用非谓语动词、强调句、倒装句、含有with复合结构的句子、there be开头的句子、以形式主语it开头的句子等。
例:
More than 50% of the students in China are short-sighted, ranking the first in the world.
c) 想办法为作文加分。
1. 多多使用各种连词,使文章更为连贯。
顺接/递进:Firstly/ secondly/thirdly, besides, in addition, what?s more, what?s worse, what?s more important, moreover, also, finally, last but not least,.
转折:but, however, nevertheless(然而), yet, instead, on the other hand, on the contrary, although, while
原因:because, because of, since, as, for, now that, thanks to, due to
结果:so, therefore, as a result, so that, then, so ?that, such ?that
总结:to sum up, to conclude, in conclusion, in summary, finally, in a word, in general, in short, above all, after all, generally speaking,
2. 多使用高级词汇,句式和短语进行变换,不要重复使用一个句式和短语。同时要注意避免常见错误:
1)不要为了减少句数而不断使用逗号,一定要通过从句,连词,非谓语等来减少句数。 如:It was raining hard, they could not work in the fields. 改为:
It was raining hard, so they could not work in the fields.
They could not work in the fields, because it was raining hard.
2)时态错误:一定要根据文章的语境判断该使用的时态
高考英语基础写作技巧实战实战演练一
用不同的句型写出下面的句子。
经历 心情
被接纳为亚运会志愿者 兴奋
01 同位语从句: The news that I was accepted as the volunteers for the Asian Games made me very excited.
02 宾语/主语从句: It made me very excited / I felt very excited that i had been accepted as the volunteers for the Asian games.
03 状语从句: When i heard that i had been accepted as the volunteers for the Asian Games, i felt very excited.
04 定语从句: I was accepted as the volunteers for the Asain Games, which made me very excited.
05 非谓语动词: Hearing that i had been accepted as the volunteers for the Asian Games, i felt very excited.
06 普通连词:I was accepted as the volunteers for the Asian Games and i felt so excited about it.
07 倒装句/强调句:It was last week that i was accepeted as the volunteers for the Asian Games and I felt so excited about it.
实战训练二
第一节 基础写作 (共1小题,满分15分)
设你是你校校园广播站的记者,请根据以下内容给广播站写一篇英语新闻报道。
[写作内容]
参考词汇:改革开放 reform and opening up
[写作要求]
1. 只能使用5个句子表达全部所给要点;
2. 报道中不得提及考生所在学校及本人姓名。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
To celebrate the great achievements in the past 30 years of reform and opening up,a speech contest organized by Senior Two was held in the gymnasium of our school on the afternoon of March 15th, 2010. More than 1200 people were lucky to listen to the speeches on the spot, including all the teachers and students in Senior 2, the leaders of our school and parents of some students. Eigh contestants / candidates from different classes in Senior Two delivered wonderful speeches very fluently. Some of them talked about the great changes which had taken place in our country through their personal experiences and others sang high praise for the wise policy of reform and opening up by comparing the present of their hometowns with the past. This activity made us more confident and proud of our country and we all made up our mind to study harder to build our country more beautiful.
实战训练三
基础写作
设你是李华,昨天下午参加了英语才艺大赛(Talent Show),并获得一等奖。以下是参加情况及获奖感受:
1. 看别人比赛时:紧张;
2. 自己表演时:想起Mike数月的努力与帮助,冷静;
3. 在最有挑战的问答环节:谨记Mike的建议,顺利;
4. 宣布结果时:兴奋,遗憾Mike不在场。
[写作内容]
请根据以上介绍,给回美国度的外籍教师Mike写一封感谢信,内容包括:
1. 告知获奖;
2. 介绍参赛情况;
3. 表达获奖感受。
[写作要求]
只能用5个句子表达所给的全部内容。信的开头与结尾已给出。
[评分标准]
句子结构准确,信息内容完整,篇章结构连贯。
Dear Mike
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Please accept my warmest thanks. I look forward to your return to China.
Yours,
Li Hua
Dear Mike,
I?m writing to let you know that I won first prize in the English Talent Show yesterday afternoon. Before it was my turn I watched the others and got very nervous. But when I was on the stage, I thought of all your efforts to help me during the past few months and gradually calmed down. Although the question-and-answer section was the most challenging, I got through it quite smoothly by remembering all your suggestions. When the judge announced the result I was very excited but it was really a pity you were not there.
Please accept my warmest thanks. I look forward to your return to China.
Yours,
Li Hua
2013年广东省高考英语作文
Ⅳ 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 基础写作(共1题;满分15分)
你接受了一项写作任务,要为英语校报写一篇时事快讯。
[写作内容]
请根据以下信息,写一篇关于移民火星的快讯。
志愿者的选拔
到2015年,在全球选出约30名去火星的志愿者
志愿者的条件
至少18岁
做好不回地球的准备
愿与他人保持良好的关系
专家观点
火星条件太艰苦
面临严寒气候、孤独和恐惧
志愿者观点
厌倦地球生活,想体验火星生活
如果成功,就是人类英雄
火星:the Mars
[写作要求]
只能用5句话表达全部内容
[评分标准]
句子结构准确,信息内容完整,篇章连贯
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2012年广东高考英语作文
Ⅳ 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 基础写作 (共1小题;满分15分)
你接受了一项写作任务,要为英语校报写一篇人物介绍。
写作内容
请根据以下信息,介绍一位人物
姓 名:Allan Stewart
国 籍:澳大利亚
出生日期:1915年3月7日
世界纪录:2006年获硕士学位时年龄最大
学习态度:挑战自我,永远为时不晚。
第一个学位:1936年获得
第二个学位:医学博士
第三个学位:80多岁时决定学习法律,2006年获得硕士学位。
第四个学位:2012年通过网络学习获得,善于合理安排学习时间,受到老师表扬。
*硕士学位:master?s degree; **博士:doctor
[写作要求]
只能用5个句子表达全部内容
[评分标准]
句子结构准确,信息内容完整,篇章连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
高考英语写作指导1、高考写作的实质?变相的考察句型与词汇的灵活应用
英语写作不同于语文作文的写作,如果说语文作文是一个自由发挥的舞蹈,那么高考英语写作就是带着枷锁在跳舞。我之所以这样来形容,是因为高考英语写作的内容都已经通过文字、表格、这三种形式给定大家了,内容方面,不需要学生进行发挥,大家所需要发挥的就是给这个不变的内容不要老去穿毫无变化的校服(简单句),而要去穿一些不一样的衣服,让它显得不那么单调,让判卷老师能看到不同,而那些所谓的衣服也就是多变句型与词汇。
2、写作的评分标准?怎么去迎合评卷老师的胃口
我了解到目前很大一部分学生的作文都处在15分左右,写作满分25分,15分也就是个及格分,而很多学生都是为了提分才来到了新东方,那么15分和20多分的作文到底差在哪里?这个问题很容易回答。15分的作文中规中矩,该对的都对,包括内容要点的完整,语法与词形的正确,但是全都是很简单句子的一个堆砌,没有任何的亮点。而20多分的作文句型词汇方面就做了很好的包装,它的句子穿的衣服已经不是校服,而是李宁、耐克,或者是阿迪,所以让人觉得很?拽?,而高考英语写作要的就是这种很?拽?的感觉。
3、写作提分的三要素?句型,连词,高级词汇
句子是我们写作文最大的单位,有了漂亮的句子,用好的连词将其连句成段,在加上一些如星星般亮点词汇的点缀,一篇好的高考英语作文就有了。而这三个因素中最容易把握的是句子,最难的是高级词汇,限于大家的词汇还比较有限,一篇文章中出现那么一两个就够了。我们应该把重心放在句型上,因为这个最容易把握。
但是大家又有这样的困惑,学校里老师也给了我们很多的句型啊,动辄成五十上一百句的,大家背的挺多,但是面对考试的时候,发现背的那些怎么也用不上。其实不是那些东西没有用,而是它们太干了,就好比一根干骨头,大家嚼起来很没有味,也不知道该把他们往哪里放。
在这里我给大家提供一种比较切实可行迅速提高的练习方法,在接下来的时间里只要大家按照这个方法来,就一定会有收获。找历年真题,一周只需要写两篇,但是要这么来写:
1. 把你要写的内容要点用九到十句的汉语表达出来。
2. 逐一地进行翻译,不是用简单句,而是要刻意地去想。
(1)可以用什么样的复杂句。
(2)怎样去避开不会的表达,转义。例如:
这本书是如此的有趣,以致于我读了一遍又一遍。
1)This book was so interesting that I read it again and again.
2)This was such an interesting book that I read it again and again.
3)This was so interesting a book that I read it again and again.
4)So interesting was this book that I read it again and again.
这四句译文当中无疑评卷老师最欣赏的是第四句,因为它用了倒装。
再例如:
如果征收门票,需要建大门、围墙,会影响城市形象。 这句话中肯定?收?那个动作很多同学不会表达,那能不能想一个转义的方式,既避开了?收?这个动作还能表达原句的含义。
A wall and a gate he to be built if there is an entrance fee, which doesn't help the image of the city.
这个译文中用一个大家很熟悉的经典句型there be句型化险为夷。
4、如何备考
其实这种思维大家都有,但是没有成为一种思路,让它能在考试中起到作用,那是因为大家练得少。英语写作处在一种很尴尬的境地,一方面大家要分数,但另外一方面大家一个学期里写的作文也就是期中期末的两篇。毫不夸张地说,有的学生上了三年的高中可能只写了六篇作文,所以练习是很重要的,要是现在不练而把高考当练习,那么作文只拿14、15分也合情合理了,到那时你不要骂评卷老师不公平,而是应该问问自己备考的时候为什么不多练几篇,时间都是挤出来的,希望大家可以挤出时间来练写作。
如何提高英语作文水平?
高考英语作文的类型包括:书信类、看图写作文类、话题类等。
表格式书面表达是近年高考常选的命题方式之一,而且,所用体裁也相对稳定,以记叙文、应用文、说明文为主;题材多种多样,有书信、日记、介绍、通知等。
考生只需根据表格里的提示内容,确定所要表达的要点,最后运用自己所掌握的句型和词语知识,写出一篇要点全、语句通、条理清、表达明、思路活、书写正的短文。
扩展资料:
高考英语中完形填空考察的知识和能力:
1、快速阅读理解能力
在考试中,阅读理解是限时阅读。它主要考查考生两个方面的阅读理解能力:快速阅读能力和准确的理解能力。也就是说,考生在英语阅读理解过程中,阅读速度要快,理解的准确度要高,二者缺一不可。
2、文章体裁辨析能力
英语中,由于不同文体的英语文章有不同的写作方法。如果考生具备了识别英文文体的能力,能根据文体特征迅速抓住文章的要点,就会大大缩短阅读时间,提高理解效率。
百度百科--高考外语
用英语写 书信、小记、通知、便条、等应用文的格式
一般咱们在写到图画类或图表类作文时,首先应该描述图画或者图表的内容。可是很多同学不知道该用怎样的句式开头,以下几个句式,大家可以学习:
1。 As is symbolically illustrated in the cartoon …
2。 As is shown in the pie chart…
这两个句式用as引导的非限定性定语从句引出图画或图表内容,意为“以象征的手法为我们阐述了一个观点……”,“正如饼状图显示的那样……”。
3。 From the picture we can see…
该句式中的亮点是将介词短语做状语置于句首,不影响句子的整体结构。
4。 Portrayed in the set of drawings above are/is…
5。 Emerging from the drawing is a miracle:…
6。 Described by the bar chart above are/is…
这三个句式都是倒装结构,非常漂亮。放在篇首,能够在茫茫考卷中,吸引阅读组老师的眼球,分数定会提升。
7。 The cartoonist laid out the image elaborately, placing。。。at the center of picture。
8。 The implication conveyed in the cartoon is that…
这两个句式中使用了分词结构placing…和conveyed。大家在学专升本语法时,知道分词结构是专升本英语中的高频考点。如果在写作中能够灵活运用这一高频考点,阅读组老师自然会觉得咱们考生功底深厚,作文定能得到理想分数。
9。 The photo exhibits us an eye-catching scene:…
该句式用特殊标点符号(冒号)引出图画描述的具体内容。这样的句式,比较方便,考生使用起来比较灵活。
首段图画或图表内容描述清楚后,一定要在作文中提出自己对该现象或者哲理的看法或观点,这样的作文才有深度。
一想到提出看法、观点,同学们脑海中立刻浮现的句式“ in my opinion”,” from my point of view”,“as far as I am concerned”…。这些句式太过于平凡,无法让阅卷组老师眼前一亮。那怎样让阅卷组老师欢喜呢?以下几个句式,供大家学习:
1。 It is undeniable that…(不可否认……)
2。 It is obvious that…(明显的是……)
3。 It occurs to me that…(我想到……)
4。 I give my vote to the former/ the latter opinion。 (我同意前者/后者的观点)
5。 be supported by sound reasons(有充分的理由支持)
6。 As the proverb goes…(正如谚语所说……)
高中英语写作文体分类
英文书信格式,以下是例文,只要套用就行了Mr. Steve Pincus
Human Relations
Winfield Medical
100 Main Street
Winfield, FL 09876
Dear Mr. Pincus:
Our last discussion left me thoroughly convinced that I can produce dramatic results for Winfield Medical.
Count on my intelligence, experience, innate "people power," top-notch positioning, negotiation, and follow-up skills to bring in the steady stream of business you seek.
Hire someone with the know-how, the guts, and the goods to succeed. Hire someone as committed to performance as you are.
Hire me.
Sincerely
John Apgood
(555) 456-789 Home Phone
(555) 765-4321 Work Phone 这种英文书信叫做齐头式 我不知道什么叫英文小记,我只学过英文备忘录的,以下是英文备忘录的格式标题 Memo (MEMO)
收件人 To:
发件人 From:
发文日期 Date:
事由 Subject
正文 Message
字母也可以全部大写。
1。首先memo 这个词有些时候是可以被省得,因为大多数memo都印在专门得公司用纸上,如果没有memo这个词,则必须写出来。
2。不必用过于复杂得单词,行文应该简洁,语言要有礼貌。
我可以给你一个简单de例子。
MEMO
To:James Palmer, Sales Director
From: Jane, Regional Sales Manager
Date: 23 April 2004
Subject: Survey
As requested by the Managing Director, i he done a consumer research survey concerning our products. The survey showed that the market potential for our own brand shirts could be negligible. 英文通知格式语的通知可分为两类,即书面通知和口头通知。写作格式及要求如下:
一、通知的标志
书面通知是书面的正式公告或布告,常常是张贴在显眼的位置,多用notice作标志。为了醒目起见,标志的每个字母可以用大写NOTICE(但如发出通知的单位以首字母大写形式出现在通知的标志之上,则也要首字母大写形式Notice),并常写在正文上方的正中位置。标志后可以编号,也可以不编号。口头通知用Announcement作标志,但通常省略不说。
二、出通知的单位及时间
发出通知的人或单位的名称,一般写在标志的上方或在正文后面的右下角;发出通知的时间要写在正文的左下角,也可按书信格式写正文的右上角。不过,这两项有时可以省略。口头通知不说这两项。
三、通知的正文
正文要写明所做事情的具体时间、地点、概括性内容(多为书面通知的首句)、出席对象及有关注意事项。布置工作的通知要把工作内容和要求写清楚。正文一般可用文章式,为了醒目也可用广告式。广告式要求简明扼要,一个句子可以写成几行,且尽量写在中间,各行的第一个字母一般都大写。
四、通知的对象
被通知的单位或人一般用第三人称;但如果带有称呼语,则用第二人称表示被通知的对象,口头通知就常用第二人称表示被通知的对象。涉及要求或注意事项时,也常用第二人称表示被通知的对象(祈使句中常常省略)。
五、通知的文体
书面通知用词贴切,语句简洁,具有书面化;口头通知用词表达要注重口语化。口头通知的开头往往有称呼语(被通知的对象),如:“Boys and girls”,“Ladies and gentlemen”,“Comrades and friends”等,或用提醒听众注意的语句,如“Attention,please!”“Your attention,please!”“May I he your attention,please?”等,且最好有结束语,如:“Thank you(for listening)”以示礼貌.
写作范例
1、题目要求:
高二(三)班的全体同学将于2002年11月20日在学校图书馆举办一次活动,活动包括诗朗诵、讲故事、唱歌、舞蹈,现以全班同学的名义邀请全体高中同学参加,届时,将请各班主任作为教师代表出席,请参加的师生每人准备好一个节目。发布通知的日期为2002年11月11日。 (字数70-100字)
2、范文
NOTICE
We're going to he interesting activities in the school library at 8:00 a.m on November 20, 2002. By then,some of us will read poems and some will tell stories. You can also hear wonderful singing and watch beautiful dancing there. We hope all the senior students can come and join in the activities. All the headmasters will be invited to our activities as representatives of teachers. Please get one performance ready because some of you will probably be asked to give us one.
Students of Class3,Senior2.
November 11,2002. 英文便条格式Dear XX:
I won't be able to go to school tomorrow.Because i am ill now ,i am in hospital.i need to he a rest .Can you tell our teacher that I can't go to school?Thank you for your help.
yours friend加某某某
加当天日期
希望能帮到你
高中英语作文的写作有哪些技巧?该怎样突破写作的档次呢?
1. 英文写作的四种文体及注意事项
四种文体:1、记叙文,2、议论文,3、说明文4、应用文:包括书信、通知、便条等。
注意事项:1、确保提纲中段落结构的思路与各段主题句的一致性。只有这样,才能保证所写段落不偏题,不跑题。
2、要综合考虑各个段落的内容安排,避免段落内容的交叉。3、用好连接词,注意段落间、句子间的连贯性。
要做到所写文章层次分明,思路清晰,文字连贯,就需要在句与句之间,段与段之间架起一座座桥梁,而连接词起的正是桥梁作用。4、平时多注重积累一些高级词汇也是很重要的。
扩展资料:
而许多学生在此方面丢分甚多,以致影响最后总分,因此提高学生写作能力势在必行。任何文章都是由句子组成的,句子又是由词组、基本句型构成的。
要重视词、短语、句型的理解记忆,因此,书面表达要从词组、句型训练入手,强化基础知识。掌握好词组、基本句型,再配上合适的时态,一篇文章就基本完成。
句子是作文 的基本单位,我们要有意识地进行连句成文的有步骤的训练。先把词汇写出来,然后巧用一些关联词连句成篇。
高中英语作文的写作技巧:英文写作能用高级词汇,就不用低等语汇。举例说明,例如你需要表述某某物品很重要的情况下,大部分最先联想到的第一个英语单词便是important,如果你用这个词表明也没什么错,仅仅那样不容易让文章内容出色,你能用significent这个词替代。
那样批卷教师一看,感觉这一学生的英语词汇量还能够,便会让你加印象分。可是谨记你在应用高级词汇取代低等语汇时,你一定要保证你可以准确的把高级词汇写出去,如果你想不起来如何英语拼写,那还比不上不写。由于写错词,也是要罚分的。
字迹一定要整齐,切勿字迹草率,字迹也算印象分的一部分。教师看的第一眼肯定是字迹是不是整齐,如果你的字迹自身就很好看再加上字迹整齐那么你的写作印象分可以说毫无疑问很高了,反过来如果你英语单词自身写的就没有很美观大方再加上字迹不整齐,那么你的印象分毫无疑问会罚分的。常用语句少用英语单词,这就如同汉语创作,常用成语是一个哲理的。大家写英语作文时尽可能多应用语句,那样让人家看见觉得我们的英语人文素养很高。
突破写作档次的方法:背课文和参照范文,每一次测试后教师因该学些把考试作文的范例抄出去,自身记下来,能背下来最好是,不好也需要通读。课文内容就别说了,每章最少需读5遍。
背英语单词,我这里说的英语单词不仅就是指书本上的英语单词,要尽可能增加自身的英语词汇量,选定英语单词的最好是来源是日常所做的浏览和完形,每日身上好多个自身觉得高端德语汇.有时候,同一个含意,词用的好可以添许多彩。记牢典型性文章内容的文件格式,现在高考的英语写作以应用文为主导,记牢应用文的一些基本上文件格式是保障成绩的重要。